The 10th Our Ocean Conference (OOC 10) took place from April 28 to 30 in Busan, South Korea. Taiwan demonstrated its unwavering commitment to global ocean sustainability by sendin g a delegation led by the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) under the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC), joined by representatives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Inte rnational Cooperation and Development Fund, and other institutions —11 members in total.    This year, Taiwan made seven new commitments to sustainable oceans, held 14 bilateral meetings, and was invited to speak at six official side events. Notably, NAMR successfully ho sted its own side event themed “Smart Ocean Data Applications, ” which received widespread acclaim both at home and abroad. Minister Kuan Bi-ling, Chairperson of the OAC, expressed strong support for NAMR ’s continued innovation and engagement in international ocean affairs.    Established in 2014, the Our Ocean Conference has grown into one of the most influential global platforms for dialogue on ocean governance. This year ’s conference garnered 277 new commitments totaling USD 9.1 billion, and brought together ocean policy leaders, international organizations, NGOs, and private sector representative s from over 100 countries. Taiwan ’s delegation actively participated in policy dialogues, technical exchanges, and advocacy, showcasing the nation ’s strengths and initiatives in digital governance, marine technology, and regional cooperation.    Minister Kuan, a vocal advocate for Taiwan ’s ocean diplomacy, promotes a threefold strategy: active international engagement, hosting global conferences domestically, and creating international cooperation platforms. She e mphasized that as an island nation, Taiwan must not be absent from global ocean governance discussions. Instead, Taiwan should leverage its technological expertise, sound policy fr amework, and international partnerships to make institutional contributions toward sustainable development. She also praised NAMR ’s successful side event, which drew enthusiastic responses and highlighted Taiwan ’s capabilities in smart oceans and data governance.    With support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Cooperation and Development Fund, Taiwan ’s delegation conducted 14 bilateral meetings with allies and like-minded nations such as Palau and Saint Kitts and Nevis, strengthening bilateral cooperation and policy exchange. Through these efforts, Taiwan demonstrated its concrete contributions to regional development cooperation. NAMR has evolved beyond a research institution into a key platform for in ternational collaboration and engagement, playing a more active role on the global stage of ocean governance.    NAMR ’s side event, “Smart Ocean Data Applications: Advancing Toward a Sustainable Future, ” brought together experts from Japan, South Korea, the Marshall Islands, and Taiwan. Discussions focused on innovative uses of digital tools for sustainable management, including ocean information platforms, data sharing mechanisms, cost-effective operations, and policy applications. The session drew a full house of youth leaders, researchers, and represent atives from international organizations. The vibrant exchange underscored Taiwan ’s depth of expertise and openness as a knowledge-driven maritime nation.    The Ocean Affairs Council reaffirmed its commitment to advancing international engagement and regional connectivity through professionalism and pragmatism. In collaboration with d iplomatic and development partners, Taiwan will continue to contribute to global ocean sustainability and work hand-in-hand toward a resilient and inclusive blue future.  

   The 5th APEC Ocean-Related Ministerial Meeting (AOMM5) was convened in Busan from April 30 to May 1, 2025, marking the first such ministerial gathering in over a decade since 2014 . As the first APEC ministerial meeting attended by Taiwan ’s Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) since its establishment in 2018, the event brought together senior ocean-related policymakers from 19 APEC economies to address the future of oceans in the face of climate change. The meeting reflected a global shift in governance — from land-based approaches to ocean-centered strategies for sustainable development.    Dr. Kuan Bi-Ling, Minister of the OAC, led Taiwan ’s delegation and delivered all her speeches in English, demonstrating the country ’s firm commitment and professionalism in international ocean affairs. Taiwan Champions Ocean Dialogue and Regional Collaboration    Minister Kuan ’s debut appearance at AOMM5 underscored Taiwan ’s growing leadership in ocean governance and its readiness to engage in shaping global norms. In critical issues, including net-zero transition, sustainability, and smart ocean pr actices, Taiwan shared its concrete plans with APEC member economies on legislative and policy approaches, reinforcing its capacity to contribute to regional resilience through coo peration and mutual support.    Despite the tightly packed schedule, Minister Kuan held seven bilateral meetings and engaged in over a dozen sidelines during the two-day meeting. Her “marathon diplomacy ” focused on key topics, including blue economy development, marine debris management, ocean conservation, and youth participation, enhancing mutual trust and joint action plans wi th APEC partners. Notably, she made significant diplomatic headway with the United States and other like-minded economies in reviving stalled collaborations through candid, in-pers on exchanges. Bridging Global Trends with Local Innovation    Minister Kuan also used the forum to better understand global trends and measures in ecosystem protection. She highlighted Canada ’s progress in expanding Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), with 15.54% of its marine and coastal zones now under protection and a goal of 25% by the end of the year — a step toward the UN ’s “30x30 ” conservation target. In response, she showcased Taiwan ’s inclusive MPA model, which integrates Indigenous communities and fishers into the decision-making mechanisms, affirming their resource rights and embodying the principles of co- governance and shared stewardship. Supporting the Chair ’s Statement and the Proposal for the APEC Ocean Resilience Enhancement Roadmap    Echoing the meeting ’s theme — “Navigating Our Blue Future: Connection, Innovation and Prosperity ” — Minister Kuan emphasized Taiwan ’s initiatives and actions to boost ocean resilience through AI-powered forecasting and digital disaster management systems. These technologies, implemented under Taiwan ’s New Southbound Policy, have already helped Southeast Asian nations establish over 100 smart early warning stations, significantly improving regional disaster response capacity.    Taiwan voiced strong support for the Chair ’s Statement proposed by the host economy, the Republic of Korea, and its proposal for the “APEC Ocean Resilience Enhancement Roadmap ” as a milestone to enhance regional environmental governance and promote shared prosperity under the APEC 2040 Putrajaya Vision.    Minister Kuan also raised concerns over threats of compound disasters arising from both natural and human factors, such as suspicious foreign vessels operating near Taiwan ’s waters, potentially conducting reconnaissance, or engaging in the deliberate sabotage of undersea cables. In response, she outlined Taiwan ’s integrated strategy, combining technology-based surveillance, pattern analytics, and cross-ministerial coordination to strengthen situational awareness and ensure maritime secur ity.   “We are resilient — and we must be, ” Minister Kuan declared in her plenary address, reaffirming Taiwan ’s resolve to face ocean crises. She also called on all APEC member economies to jointly respond to global oceanic challenges, moving towards a resilient and sustainable blue futur e.

Youth Around the World, Act Now! The Ocean Challenge 2025 is officially launching! Young people aged 12 to 35 are invited to propose innovative solutions to address the pressing challenges facing the ocean and to protect the planet ''s blue future. Co-hosted by the Ocean Affairs Council and the American Institute in Taiwan, Kaohsiung Branch (AIT/K), this event offers significant rewards and international expos ure to empower youth-driven initiatives for global impact. Join Global Youth to Address Ocean Challenges This year ''s event focuses on three critical issues concerning our oceans, encouraging young minds to create innovative solutions. The first topic, Clean Ocean, invites participants to use t echnology to reduce ocean pollution. This includes developing advanced methods to remove marine debris and promoting eco-friendly tourism to protect and preserve our invaluable oce an resources. The second thematic area, Safe Ocean, emphasizes the enhancement of maritime safety through the utilization of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and collaborative inter national efforts. Participants shall engage in the development of advanced early warning and rescue systems to ensure that ocean explorers and enthusiasts can enjoy maritime activi ties with greater security. Finally, Smart Utilization of the Ocean aims to promote a sustainable marine economy by merging scientific research with industry practices. Innovators will explore new, environme ntally friendly methods to utilize ocean resources while ensuring a vital balance between environmental protection and economic development. The event encourages innovative solutio ns to protect and sustainably manage our oceans for future generations through these themes. Participants are required to submit a 6-page proposal and a 3-minute creative video. Individuals from all academic disciplines are encouraged to participate, fostering collaborati on among interdisciplinary teams to innovate towards a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable oceanic future. Ocean Wishes: Make Dreams Reality This year, the event introduces the "Ocean Wishes " initiative, offering participants a unique opportunity to turn their ocean-related dreams into reality. Teams can propose a wish —whether it involves joining the Coast Guard ''s patrol missions, exploring the deep sea with marine scientists, or representing Taiwan at international ocean conferences. Selected wishes will receive support from the organize rs, helping participants transform their ideas into real-life experiences and gain a deeper understanding of ocean conservation. Exciting Prizes and Worldwide Recognition This event is more than a competition; it serves as a launchpad for the future. Winning teams will receive substantial cash prizes to help turn their ideas into reality. The Gold Award will grant NT$120,000, the Silver Award will offer NT$80,000, and the Bronze Award will provide NT$50,000. In addition to the top prizes, 12 finalist teams will receive NT$10 ,000 in seed funding, allowing them to refine and implement their proposals. This support ensures that their ideas progress beyond the conceptual stage and make a tangible impact o n ocean sustainability. Registration Now Open! Submit Your Proposal by May 25! Registration for the Ocean Challenge 2025 is now open! The deadline for submitting proposals is May 25, 2025. The list of finalists will be announced on July 31, and the final pre sentation event will take place in early September. This event offers a unique opportunity for global youth to connect, collaborate, and innovate for ocean sustainability. Whether you are a technology innovator, environmental advoc ate, or creative problem-solver, this is your chance to showcase your talents on an international stage. Come together with your team, let your creativity shine, and join us in mak ing a difference for the future of our oceans! Event Details & Registration Official Website Proposal Submission Email: oceanchallenge01@gmail.com

Three-quarters of the Earth is covered by oceans, which play a crucial role in sustaining human society and economic activities, as well as regulating the Earth ''s climate. Therefore, the sustainable development of the oceans has become a global focal point. Given that government resources are limited, while private sector power is limitle ss, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) has established the "Corporate Marine Sustainability Contribution Award " this year. This award aims to publicly recognize companies that have made outstanding contributions in promoting marine sustainability, encouraging more businesses to engage in m arine sustainability efforts, and fostering greater social attention and support for the cause. The OAC explained that the "Corporate Marine Sustainability Contribution Award " will be categorized based on business size, with a division between Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and general enterprises. The selection process will focus on the specific contributions made by companies between 2024 and 2025 in areas such as reducing marine pollution, conserving marine biodiversity, restoring blue carbon ecosystems, promoting marine circular economies, and embedding marine education. The evaluation criteria will cover three main indicators: the company ''s plans and vision for marine sustainability, the extent of their contributions to marine sustainability, and whether their execution methods or results are exemplary. Companies t hat score 85 points or higher will be publicly recognized and awarded a certificate and trophy. The OAC emphasized that with growing global environmental awareness, promoting marine sustainability will become a key way for businesses to fulfill their social responsibilities. It represents not just a moral obligation, but also an investment in the future of the company. By promoting marine sustainability, businesses can not only enhance their brand val ue and international competitiveness but also bring positive impacts to society and the environment. The "Corporate Marine Sustainability Contribution Award " provides a platform for companies to showcase and share their social contributions, further encouraging more companies to participate in marine sustainability efforts and collabo rate to protect our blue planet. The OAC encourages all businesses to actively participate in this selection process. Registration is open now and will close on June 30th. For more information about the selection process, please visit the OAC ''s official website at [https://www.oac.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=67 &parentpath=0,6 &mcustomize=bulletin_view.jsp &dataserno=202503310001].

The Coast Guard Administration ''s (CGA) Hsinchu patrol vessel, completed its first high seas fisheries patrol mission of 2024. Upon returning safely to Taipei Port on July 2nd, they were warmly welcomed by Kuan Bi-ling, Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council, who recognized their efforts and commitment to completing the voyage of over 17,000 km. Kuan highlighted the fact that out of the 10 members of the Hsinchu patrol vessel ''s crew, nearly 30% were women responsible for a variety of duties aboard the 4,000-ton vessel. They worked alongside male crew members as sub-lieutenants , also in kitchen, engine department and navigation duties. Therefore, this mission has served to showcase not only the CGA ’s determination to protect Taiwan ’s fisheries rights, but also women ’s empowerment in the CGA. Kuan stated that she placed great importance on the Hsinchu patrol vessel ’s long-term fisheries patrol mission. When the Hsinchu patrol vessel embarked on its voyage on May 29th, Kuan had personally attended their send-off, where she promised to welcome them personally when they come back. Despite feeling not well yesterday, Kuan was determined to keep her promise to the crew. Kuan noted that the Hsinchu patrol vessel had sailed over 17,000 km in 35 days. During these days, they transmitted words of support from Taiwan for Taiwan ’s fishing vessels, demonstrating the government stands firmly behind the fishermen. The Hsinchu patrol vessel also boarded several fishing vessels that were operating in internati onals waters to enforce control and supervision, thereby carrying out a compassionate but firm hand in its duties. Kuan commended the 10 female crew members of the Hsinchu patrol vessel, praising them for their exceptional skills and dedication to their duties aboard the ship. Their roles incl uded sub-lieutenants, team members, and chefs, with their duties from spanning deck duties, board and search missions, translation, engine room duties, to ensuring that meals were properly delivered to the entire crew. Every female crew performed their duties exceptionally great as well as the male crew members. For example, the Sub-Lieutenant Lin Hsiao-jung , who works in navigation department. After graduating from Taiwan Police College, Lin successfully passed ‘ ’Civil Service Special Examination Officers –Maritime Police ’ ’ and devoted her career to long-range maritime patrols. This is Lin ’s third mission, which accumulates distance to a complete cycle around the earth ! Another example is Sub-Lieutenant Liu Yi-pei, who was responsible for the engine room. Liu also graduated from the Taiwan Police College and is extremely fluent in foreign languag es, which helped facilitate diplomatic missions. Last, the chef Chiu Ya-ling, with another chef ensured that over 40 crew members had healthy and varied meals every meal These wome n brought much diversity and inclusion for the mission, providing them an opportunity to explore their potential in new domains, they also set an example for other crews. Kuan expressed that the administration and agency work together as one, the Hsinchu patrol vessel and other long-range patrol vessels were also assigned the task of obtaining samp les of seawater ,that helps the ‘ ’Fisheries Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture ’ ’. During their voyage, the Hsinchu patrol vessel obtained seawater samples from three locations to test radioactivity in the ocean. These samples serve as important references for the government in the establishment of a radioactivity database. Thanks to this research, both Taiwan and the international community can be assured that such matters are being we ll monitored. Kuan thanked the crew for their efforts during the mission and reminded them to rest well, be prepared for the next mission. She also urged them to seek excellence in their future endeavors and to live up to the public ’s expectations.

A program named “Their Oceans — Women ’s Power for Deep Cultivation of Local Maritime Culture ” was sponsored by the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) today, June 5, with the goal of promoting mutual exchange between the cultures of new immigrants and maritime culture and raising public awareness of the significance of gender issues in ocean affairs. Twenty female new immigrants from Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia as well as members of the second generat ion of immigrants were invited to the activity. The attendees discussed their personal ocean-related experiences in addition to learning about Taiwan ’s culture of seafood consumption. They visited landscapes as well as buildings of gender significance in the Cijin District of Kaohsiung. Taking advantage of this chance, the new immigrants experienced with the OAC the role played by women of Taiwan ’s maritime culture. Furthermore, the OAC invited our people, including the new immigrants, to participate in the National Oceans Day celebrations on June 15. Bi-Ling Kuan, Minister of the OAC, described herself as a member of the new immigrant community in addition to being the mother-in-law of a new immigrant. The sound of the ocean w aves is a common language that is felt throughout Taiwan and many other Southeast Asian nations. By hosting the activity, she looks forward to expanding understanding and cooperati on between people of all genders and cultural backgrounds, as well as inclusivity and variety among genders and oceans, thereby enhancing Taiwan ’s maritime culture. The event was held in Cijin, the birthplace of the Port of Kaohsiung. New immigrants from Cianjhen District as well as Cijin were invited to immerse themselves in Taiwan ’s rich and diverse maritime culture. For the “A Taste of Their Oceans ” program, Ms. Mei-E Guo, a Cijin businesswoman, planned a traditional Taiwanese banquet where the new immigrants could enjoy local seafood that had just been captured. The new imm igrants engaged in Taiwan ’s seafood-eating customs by savoring a variety of dishes caught nearby. What ’s more, profound awareness of sustainable fisheries and marine ecology is thereby cultivated. At the banquet with the theme “Women and the Oceans, ” three second-generation Indonesian immigrants, Ms. Chiu-E Wu, Ms. Li-Na Liu, and Ms. Shu-Ling Hong, exchanged personal experiences regarding their gender and the oceans. Ms. Wu p resently serves as an interpreter for migrant fishermen in the Cianjhen District. She teaches Southeast Asian languages and culinary studies as well. Ms. Liu is an independent host for the Fisheries Radio Station of the Fisheries Agency of Taiwan ’s Ministry of Agriculture. She is dedicated to promoting the mental health of migrant fishermen. They were both delighted to be engaged in the event and were impressed by how much Taiwan values gender issues and the oceans. Acknowledging the importance of migrant fishermen as a vital labor force in the fishing sector and national economy, they serves as int erpreters between Indonesian fisherman and the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) and the OAC, demonstrating their willingness to apply their gendered communication skills. As the daughter of a new Indonesian immigrant, Ms. Hong struggled with self-doubt while growing up in a transnational married family. Working in the social welfare field and engag ing in self-reflection and introspection helped her find who she was. She noted that the activity held particular significance for her, as it broadened her perspective on the diver sity and inclusivity of genders and oceans from the perspective of women. She is willing to utilize what she had learned in her career as a helpful professional to support marine d evelopment. The OAC organized a visit to locations of both marine and gender significance during the afternoon program “A Visit to Their Oceans ” in cooperation with the Takao Renaissance Association and tour guides specializing in landscapes of gender significance in Cijin. After leaving Jhongjhou, the participants went t o the Cijin Church of Stella Maris, the Cijin Tianhou Temple, and the Cijin Memorial Park for Women Laborers. They were astonished by the veneration of female deities from diverse cultures in Cijin as well as the contributions made by women to   Taiwan ’s advancement through these landscapes. Under the guidance of competent tour guides, the new immigrants gained further understanding about Kaohsiung and recognized the contributio ns made by women to the progress of society and maritime culture. Minister Kuan also underlined the significance of the oceans as valuable natural resources on earth. Likewise, Taiwan views her new immigrants as priceless assets. Women are vital and essential in all fields concerning marine life, including marine research, marine conservation, maritime security, and preservation of maritime culture. It is anticipated that the event today will raise public awareness of gender equality. Meanwhile, she emphasized that oceans should not serve as barriers that prevent people from accessing them or as bo undaries that limit our range. By connecting with the rest of the earth and exploring the oceans, we might be able to transcend both mental and physical obstacles. This will unite people of different cultures, genders, and backgrounds to exchange ideals and cooperate in defending our blue territory. Minister Kuan highlighted that it is the National Oceans Day this June 8th. The OAC will celebrate the fifth National Oceans Day with the theme “Set Sail in the Wind to Explore the Oceans ” on June 15 at Piers 16 and 17 of the Port of Kaohsiung. Minister Kuan would like to extend an invitation to our people to come together in support of the oceans and to gain stren gth in unity.

The workshop, organized by the Ocean Affairs Council, continued on May 7th at the Chaojin Intelligent Ocean (iOCEAN) within the National Museum of Marine Science and Technology (NM MST) in Keelung City. Dr. Su-Fen Chen, Director-General of the NMMST, welcomed the delegates, shedding light on the unique contributions of women in Taiwan ’s marine science, ocean professionals, and educational sectors while also discussing the challenges and opportunities faced by women in marine conservation around the world. The morning session commenced with presentations by three experts. First, Dr. Hsiang-Wen Huang, Director-General of the Ocean Conservation Administration, Ocean Affairs Council fr om Taiwan, shared her career journey and research endeavors in marine conservation. Through scientific research, she demonstrated how modifications in fishing gear and methods, suc h as using round-shaped fish hooks and implementing mitigation measures in longline fishery, could reduce the bycatch of turtles and seabirds, respectively. Additionally, Director- General Huang highlighted her efforts to analyze fundamental data to gradually develop and promote national policies on marine debris governance. These experiences underscored how women can leverage collaboration to fully release their potential and contribute to marine conservation. The following speaker, Mrs. Nurmila Anwar from Indonesia ’s Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, shared Indonesia ’s strategies for sustainable trade and marine resource protection through strict quota controls. The last speaker, Ms. Nicola MacDonald, Co-Chair of New Zealand ’s Hauraki Gulf Forum, shared her journey as an indigenous female leader advocating for marine conservation. As a leader in her coastal indigenous community, she observed the gradu al environmental changes and led the community to execute the largest-ever mussels release (1.5 million tonnes). This action aimed to purify local water quality, increase dissolved oxygen levels, and improve marine ecosystems. She also replaced traditional plastic mussel attachment ropes with natural materials. These efforts earned Ms. MacDonald the honor of receiving the 2024 New Zealand Environmental Hero Award. Following the short talks, participants engaged in group discussions on women ’s roles in marine conservation, emphasizing gender diversity and the importance of technological innovation in overcoming barriers to women ’s participation. They also discussed the integration of traditional knowledge into conservation efforts to promote gender equality and sustainable development. After a lively exchange of ideas, the locally renowned ‘Badauyao ’ boxed lunches were promptly served, representing the unique flavors of Badouzi, one of the largest fishing ports in Northern Taiwan. The ‘Badauyao ’ is an eco-conscious restaurant with the idea of minimizing additives and plastic usage, which echoes the vision of this workshop. The taste of the lunchbox also provided particip ants with a sample of the wisdom and culture of the coastal community. In the afternoon, participants visited the Chaojin Coral Conservation Center, a joint initiative between the NMMST and the Delta Electronics Foundation, the first zero-carbon cora l conservation center in Asia. It also aims to restore ten thousand endangered corals through innovative technologies over the next three years. Through an immersive experience, participants were guided by experts to plant corals step by step to contribute to marine conservation. Participants also experienced Virtual Reali ty technology, gaining insights into sustainable marine ecosystems from a relaxed and enjoyable tech approach. It was worth noting that all participants, both domestic and international, showed great interest in Taiwan ’s marine protected areas, particularly the “Wanghaixiang Bay Conservation Area. ” This area, a collaborative effort between the Ocean Affairs Council, Keelung City Government, and the NMMST, embodies the essence of public-private cooperation with active partic ipation from residents, promoting community revitalization and sustainable development. Through this collaborative effort, the conservation area has become a prime advocate for Tai wan ’s marine conservation spirit. With the enthusiastic participation of all attendees, the workshop concluded with joy. Participants expressed amazement, inspiration, and support for the in-depth discussions and interactive learning opportunities. They pledged to promote gender equality and women ’s empowerment in the marine industry, advocate for sustainable marine conservation, and create a more resilient and inclusive future for the Asia-Pacific region.

Hosted by the Ocean Affairs Council, the APEC Workshop on Fostering Women ’s Economic Empowerment for a Resilient Marine Industry kicked off today (May 6) at the Fulong Visitor Center in New Taipei City. Over two days, government officials, experts, scho lars, and representatives from non-profit organizations from nine APEC member economies, including Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand , Viet Nam, and Taiwan, gathered for discussions. The workshop, held in a “learning by walking ” format, encouraged participants to engage in practical experiences to explore the role of women in the marine industry and discuss ways to enhance female participation through ca pacity building and the importance of establishing networks and connections among women. The first day of the workshop commenced in Magang Fishing Village, the easternmost point of Taiwan ’s main island. On behalf of the host, Dr. Hsiang-Wen Huang, Director-General of the Ocean Conservation Administration, Ocean Affairs Council, delivered the welcome remarks, and pa rticipants enjoyed the “seaweed jelly drinks ” together before experiencing Sea Women gatherings in the intertidal zone. They learned about the traditional wisdom of Sea Women in marine activities. For lunch, Sea Women used l ocal networks and cooperative sharing methods to prepare dishes using locally harvested ingredients. This allowed guests to immerse themselves in the authentic culinary experience of Magang. During the afternoon session, Dr. Wen-Ling Hong, Deputy Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council, emphasized the shared vision of APEC member economies in promoting women ’s empowerment and achieving gender equality in the ocean-related sector. This workshop marked the second initiative by the Ocean Affairs Council to promote female participation in the ocean-related sector within the APEC framework. Through exchanges, participants aimed to facilitate dialogues across sectors and explore how women in marine cultures can creat e inclusive environments through capacity building and network building. The theme of the first day ’s workshop was “Women in Marine Culture, ” featuring presentations by researchers from South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan on Sea Women culture. Assistant Professor Sa-Na Ho from Soochow University in Taiwan explained how Taiw anese Sea Women construct community resilience through female networks. Professor Chul-In Yoo from Jeju National University in Korea shared the experience of inscribing Jeju Island ’s Haenyeo (Sea Women) culture as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016. Dr. Mai Yoshimura from Nagoya University in Japan provided insights into the current state of Ama ( Sea Women) in Japan, including the declining number of Sea Women and their collaborative work practices. This session, witnessed by domestic and international participants, marked a historic moment of exchange among researchers from Japan, Korea, and Taiwan regarding Sea Women ’s culture. In addition to expert short talks, participants engaged in group discussions to explore forward-looking issues, including the protection and innovation of Sea Women ’s culture and the establishment of women ’s communities and networks in marine culture and fisheries. Domestic and international guests recognized Sea Women as a profession and an integral part of a way of life deeply con nected to the ocean. Despite cultural differences, Sea Women communities share a common wisdom of mutual assistance and coexistence with the ocean. With their unique diving abiliti es, Sea Women serve as frontline observers of changes in the marine environment, advocating for marine conservation. The first day of the workshop concluded with an intertidal zone dinner, emphasizing the importance of environmental friendliness and sustainable development through the selection of seasonal ingredients and the reduction of food carbon footprint.

The Chairperson of the Ocean Affairs Council, Pi-ling Kuan, attended the launch event of the GoOcean App (Marine Recreation Risk Information App), developed in accordance with the "Respect the Sea " policy, at the National Academy of Marine Research on December 26th.In her opening speech, Minister Bi-ling Kuan highlighted the contributions of the Ocean Affairs Council and it s assistance to the Executive Yuan in promoting the "Salute to the Sea " policy since 2020. The council has actively supported local governments in enhancing communication with private organizations and improving risk notifications, safety measures, a nd rescue capabilities in recreational areas, following the principles of "openness and effective management " in marine safety. Minister Kuan emphasized her commitment to the "Three Safeties and Four (Comprehensive) Maritime " policy, particularly focusing on the "pre-disaster risk disclosure " and "post-disaster immediate rescue " aspects of the "safety " strategy. In 2024, she plans to allocate a budget of up to NTD 35 million to collaborate with local governments in enhancing the marine safety networks. Furthermore, what particularly impressed her was the contribution of the National Academy of Marine Research to technology-assisted governance and technology benefits for the peop le. In 4 demonstration areas, namely the North Coast, Northeast Corner, Pengnan, and Hengchun Peninsula, the academy strengthens marine environmental monitoring and assesses recrea tional risks using new technologies. Researchers, through innovative thinking and interdisciplinary collaboration, transform initially complex marine information into easily unders tandable real-time risk information, represented by a "traffic light " system, thus making marine recreation safer. This holds significant and indicative value for realizing the principles of "information transparency, " "clear risk assessment, " and "accountability " in the "Salute to the Sea " strategy. Minister Kuan also mentioned that, upon assuming office, she instructed the National Academy of Marine Research to internationalize the GoOcean and provide a user-friendly mobile app. This initiative aims to enable Taiwanese citizens and foreign tourists to enjoy Taiwan ''s beautiful marine islands for recreation and sports, ensuring a joyful marine experience and a safe return home. The National Academy of Marine Research has collaborated with use rs from various fields to develop an English version and a mobile app. The launch event specifically invited several marine enthusiasts who actively participated in optimizing the GoOcean app. Transitioning from users to contributors, they collective ly witnessed the birth of this marine app. All participants unanimously acknowledged that GoOcean, developed independently by the Taiwanese, offers more accurate, comprehensive, an d user-friendly information than other foreign software. It is considered an excellent tool for individuals new to marine activities and those eager to explore the ocean. In line with these user endorsements, the National Academy of Marine Research hopes to continue promoting the GoOcean app ''s marine recreation risk information services to the Taiwanese public. This effort is seen as significantly contributing to the country ''s goal of opening up the ocean under the premise of safety. Minister Bi-ling Kuan also encourages the public to download and use the app extensively, emphasizing the importance of protecting one ''s safety while fostering love and closeness to the ocean.

   During the meeting held yesterday (16), Deputy Minister Dr. Wen-Ling Hong of the Ocean Affairs Council engaged in extensive discussions with Mr. J. Charles Fox, the Executive Dire ctor of Oceans 5, along with Asia Program Manager Ms. Yuen-Ping Chow. The attendees included East Asia Manager Ms. Shao-Chi Chiu from the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) and Campaigner Mr. Meng-Hsun Chung from Greenpeace, covering topics such as marine conservation, the BBNJ Agreement, and international participation.    Deputy Minister Hong stated that the Ocean Affairs Council, Taiwan ''s cabinet-level agency dedicated to ocean governance, with its three subordinate agencies, the Coast Guard Administration, the Ocean Conservation Administration, and the National Academy of Marine Research, is committed to safeguarding the marine environment. The Council aligns with the international Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the gl obal "2050 Net-Zero Carbon Emissions " declaration. Oceans 5 has long supported civil society for sustainable marine projects, sharing values similar to those of Taiwan. Deputy Minister Hong expressed the hope for fut ure collaboration between the Ocean Affairs Council and Oceans 5, working together towards a sustainable ocean.    Executive Director Mr. Fox of Oceans 5 inquired about the progress of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Taiwan and the response to the BBNJ Agreement regarding biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction. In response, Director General Dr. Hsiang-Wen Huang of the Ocean Conservation Administration explained that Taiwan currently has 47 designated MPAs. The Ocean Conservation Administration actively promotes and supports MPA policies regarding MPAs and other effective conservation measures (OECM), marine carbon sinks, and the restoration o f coral reef ecosystems. These actions are in line with international trends in marine conservation.    Regarding the BBNJ Agreement, Deputy Director Ms. Shan-Ying Lee of the Department of International Development added that Taiwan is not a UN member and cannot formally sign and be come a Party to the agreement. However, ongoing research and discussion are being conducted to align Taiwan ''s domestic laws with international treaties to ensure Taiwan ''s contribution to biodiversity efforts.    Executive Director Mr. Fox mentioned that Oceans 5 actively advocates guidelines for establishing MPAs and OECM as international standards. He hoped that Taiwan could contribute a nd benefit by mutually sharing experiences. Oceans 5 expressed a keen interest in advancing efforts with the Council to strengthen partnerships between the public and private secto rs.  

   The American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan (AmCham) President Patrick Lin, who assumed his duties this past July, met with Minister Kuan of the Ocean Affairs Council on November 6 .    AmCham was established in Taiwan in 1951 and has more than 1,000 members from more than 500 international corporations. Over the past 25 years, AmCham has published policy white p apers each year, providing the Taiwanese government with policy recommendations conducive to economic revitalization and industrial development. Minister Kuan appreciated AmCham ''s longstanding support.    Minister Kuan further stated that OAC is committed to promoting upgrades and international cooperation in maritime engineering and marine industries. In response to climate change and energy transformation, OAC attaches importance to the issues of marine conservation and marine pollution while actively advancing the development of marine energy, trying to s trike a balance between the development of maritime industries and energy and ecological conservation.    On marine science and technology, the National Academy of Marine Research, a subordinate agency of OAC, will further cooperate with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra tion (NOAA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce, including developing marine monitoring systems and exchanging marine data. This cooperation is vitally important in deepening the Ta iwan-U.S. cooperation in marine scientific research.    President Lin was pleased to say that the ocean is a vast ecosystem and that both sides can work together on many ocean issues. He looks forward to bringing more Chamber members t o the Ocean Affairs Council to discuss and exchange views on ocean issues. He also hopes to attract more foreign investment into Taiwan ''s marine industries, further promoting interaction between the business community and Taiwan ''s public sectors.    

The Ocean Affairs Council, in collaboration with the National Academy of Marine Research, has joined forces with the Taiwan International Cooperation and Development Foundation (Ta iwanICDF), the Stimson Center, and the Belizean government, forming an international research team. From October 2 to 6 in Belize City, this team organized a workshop on the "Climate and Ocean Risk Vulnerability Index " (CORVI). Over the course of a year-long study, they will produce comprehensive risk assessment indicators and reports. The primary objectives of this initiative are to provide the Belizean government with essential policy recommendations and to actively seek climate funds from international financ ial institutions for bolstering critical infrastructure. This collaborative effort is poised to make a significant impact on Belize ''s resilience in the face of climate change. Like Taiwan, our ally Belize is located in a region highly susceptible to hurricanes and tropical cyclones. According to a recent study by the World Bank, Belize is ranked 8th amo ng 167 countries for climate-related risks. Belize regularly faces challenges such as flooding, primarily caused by climate phenomena like hurricanes and storms, with the threat of coastal erosion and rising sea levels adding to the complexity of the situation. Belize City Mayor Bernard Wagner and Dr. Osmond Martinez, the CEO of the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development, and Investment, attended the workshop ''s kick-off meeting. Mayor Wagner accompanied team members visiting coastal areas and underserved neighborhoods, and they witnessed firsthand the profound challenges posed by clima te change to urban governance in Belize City. The adverse effects of climate change on Belize City are widespread, including severe coastal erosion, resulting in frequent street flooding due to seawater ingress. With an avera ge of one hurricane every 1.25 years, Belize experiences considerable GDP losses. The high population density and low-lying terrain in specific areas have left the city extremely v ulnerable to extreme weather events like storm surges, floods, or droughts, all of which have become formidable governance challenges for the government. Belize acknowledges the pressing need for empirical data and intends to involve academia and the community in the execution of this project to establish a national database. This initiative aims to secure climate funding for the city by utilizing the risk assessment indicators it generates. The Ocean Affairs Council underscores that climate change threatens social security and brings about significant economic losses. These challenges are particularly daunting for na tions like Belize, which fall within the category of low to moderately developed/developing countries. Belize, recognized by the Green Climate Fund as one of the countries most hea vily impacted by climate change, requires significant support. By collaborating with TaiwanICDF and leveraging their wealth of experience and expertise in foreign aid, the Ocean Affairs Council aims to fortify Belize ''s climate resilience and adaptation capabilities. Additionally, the project combines the research capacity of the National Academy of Marine Research. It builds on the experience gained through previous initiatives, such as the one in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2021 and 2022, further enhancing the "Climate and Ocean Risk Vulnerability Index. " As a prominent global force for good, Taiwan firmly believes that international collaboration is not merely an option but a necessity. We stand ready and willing to contribute sig nificantly to addressing this unprecedented challenge.  

On September 27, Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) Bi-Ling Kuan, along with Member of the Control Yuan Rong-Chang Wang, Chairman Ke-Cheng Chen and Secretary-General Jia-Y ing Lu of the Taiwan Disability Scuba Diving Association, Principal of Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Special Education School Yi-Shen Lu, Principal of Kaohsiung Municipal Nanzhih S pecial School Guo-Shu Huang, Director of Kaohsiung Municipal Renwu Special Education School Jian-Wei Chen, and over 350 teachers and students, kicked off the "Ocean of Love, Unleashed Learning " educational event at the National Science and Technology Museum. The OAC, in collaboration with the National Science and Technology Museum, has developed interactive educational tools related to marine conservation and technology to promote oce an education. Since 2021, the tools have been showcased in several places, including Kaohsiung, Taichung, Pingtung, Penghu, and Taipei, with more than 46,000 participants to date r eceiving enthusiastic responses. The opening ceremony featured captivating performances by the Kaohsiung Special Education School Lion Dance Troupe and colleagues from the Dongsha-Nansha Branch of the Coast Guard Administration, demonstrating enthusiasm and vitality. In gratitude for the dedicated teachers who guide and care for the students, the OAC organized a heartwarming Teacher ''s Day celebration during which Minister Kuan and the students cut a cake together. The students expressed their thanks with loud voices, saying, "Thank you, teachers! Thank you, principals! Happy Teacher ''s Day! " They also sang the birthday song, creating an atmosphere filled with love and blessings. Minister Kuan mentioned the richness and vitality of marine ecosystems, including whales, humpback whales, dolphins, crabs, shrimp, seaweed, and seagrass. She highlighted the impo rtance of the oceans, which produce 50% of the Earth ''s oxygen. She expressed the Council ''s commitment to raising awareness of the oceans and making them barrier-free spaces for all citizens, emphasizing the Council ''s vital responsibility in this regard. She also introduced the exciting marine educational tools available at the event for participants to learn about the ocean. She wished everyone an exceptional experience and hoped they would come to appreciate the oceans and enjoy seaside activities. Member of the National Human Rights Commission, the Control Yuan Rong-Chang Wang, expressed that marine issues are also human rights issues. He highlighted the OAC ''s efforts since Minister Kuan took office in areas such as marine governance and conservation, gender equality, and maritime issues involving the indigenous people, as well as sus tainable development and ecological conservation, all of which are topics of great concern in various United Nations human rights conventions. He commended the "Ocean of Love, Unleashed Learning "  educational event as the first time that special education students and teachers have come together to develop teaching materials and educational tools for marine education, promo ting their active engagement in learning, protection, and involvement. Being an island nation, Taiwan provides ample opportunities for experiencing the ocean, from educational tool s and materials to playing in the water and even diving. In the past decade, nearly 100 people with disabilities, including those with physical and visual impairments, have obtaine d diving licenses. Additionally, 20 with disabilities have become certified diving instructors so they can teach friends with disabilities to become familiar with the ocean, dive i nto it, enjoy it, and embrace it. He expressed his appreciation for Minister Kuan ''s dedicated efforts in organizing this event and thanked all the special education teachers and school principals for their contributions, which promote awareness, understanding, and closeness to the ocean, ultimately allowing everyone to embrace the ocean. In addition to interactive educational tools that enable students to experience the ocean firsthand, colleagues from the Coast Guard Administration organized a live rescue mission for the students. This allowed all the students to learn to become ocean protectors and act out their love for the ocean. Chairman Ke-Cheng Chen of the Taiwan Disability Scuba Div ing Association appeared to encourage everyone to understand and protect our oceans and underwater ecosystems. He promised to take everyone to the seaside and underwater to see fis h and marine life. He emphasized that love for the ocean should be shared with everyone, as the ocean is an open door to education for all. The students from Kaohsiung Special Education School presented Minister Kuan with thank-you cards, saying loudly, "Thank you, Ocean Affairs Council, for letting us participate in the event, " "Let ''s all protect our oceans together, " and "Thank you, beautiful Minister Kuan. " Their innocent and shy smiles prompted applause at the scene. Minister Kuan warmly posed for a group photo with over 350 teachers and students, using various marine-themed balloo ns and signs, leaving behind a lively and joyful image for the event ''s opening. The "Ocean of Love, Unleashed Learning " educational event takes place from September 27 to October 4 at the National Science And Technology Museum (the museum will be closed on October 2). Families are welcome to parti cipate actively in this 7-day ocean education activity.  

   The Ocean Affairs Council held the "2023 International Conference on Current Marine Affairs and Policy " at the International Conference Hall, College Administrative Building, Taipei APA on July 31st. The conference focused on "Global Trends in Ocean Affairs, Including Gender Issues " and "Developments in Taiwan ''s Surrounding Waters, " conducting six sessions of discussions.    Chairman Kuan emphasized the importance of creating a gender-friendly environment and encouraging diverse gender participation in the field of ocean affairs. During the conference , feminist perspectives were used to examine international maritime law[A1]   and explore the interconnectedness of women and the ocean. Additionally, the Ocean Affairs Council stressed that it shoulders the mission of frontline defense for national securi ty and should prudently face the increasingly severe cross-strait issues and developments in the surrounding waters. They urged their colleagues to prioritize "the three securities " - national security, public security, and personal safety - as a commitment to safeguarding the people of Taiwan.  [A1]如是指聯合國海洋法公約則為 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea    The conference invited experts and scholars from various international fields, including the United States, the Philippines, and South Korea, to provide diverse perspectives on ge opolitics, law, and policies. The discussions have yielded significant achievements and recommendations, which can serve as a reference for future marine policy planning in Taiwan.  

The Ocean Affairs Council organized the "2023 Ocean Women ''s Forum " on July 17, 2023, at the National Taiwan University Hospital International Convention Center. With the theme "Recognizing Women ''s True Capabilities, Rooting in Ocean Sustainability, " the forum brought together 40 participants, including representatives from governmental agencies, academia, industry, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Fore speakers wil l share their involvement and contribution in the marine sector from the gender perspective. The forum aimed to facilitate discussions on the integration of gender equality conscio usness in ocean affairs, providing a platform for exchanging ideas and raising broader and deeper awareness and discussion. Deputy Minister Wen-Ling Hong of the Ocean Affairs Council emphasized the importance of recognizing the capacity and contributions of women in ocean affairs. She stated, "This forum is an important declaration that everyone can play a role in ocean affairs, and women should be acknowledged. By promoting gender equality and increasing and supporting women ''s participation in the ocean field, we aim to achieve a comprehensive and sustainable ocean development. The Ocean Affairs Council will continue to dedicate itself to creating an environment of opportunities and equality, encouraging more women to participate. " The forum started with a report by the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research on "International Practices in the Marine Sector, " sharing feasible practices and approaches adopted by the United Nations, the European Union, Canada, and Sweden in integrating gender equality into ocean affairs. Following that, Deputy Minister Wen-Ling Hong of the Ocean Affairs Council delivered an engaging keynote speech focusing on the impact of gender equality on sustainable ocean development. Four speakers of the panel on “Women ’s leading role ” are best representatives of women power, including Director-General Hsiang-Wen Huang from the Ocean Conservation Administration of the Ocean Affairs Council, Associate Professor Hsiao-Chun Tseng from the Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology of National Taiwan Ocean University, Chairperson Julia Chen from Tachou Ship Building Co., Ltd., and Co-founde r & CEO Cheer Chen from Azure Alliance, a Taiwan-based NGO, shared their observations and recommendations. They engaged in in-depth dialogues and exchanges with the participants on "the importance and impact of women in the oceans and how to enhance their participation in ocean affairs. " This forum served as a platform for professionals and stakeholders in the ocean field to engage in sharing of the experiences and suggestions to promoting women ''s participation. Deputy Minister Wen-Ling Hong emphasized, "We aim to break gender barriers and provide equal opportunities for women and all to fully unleash their talents in the marine sector. " She expressed her hope that more talents will work together to make our oceans a better palace.