2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum: From Global Action to Local Narrative — Driving the Blue Future
Date:2025-07-03
Unit:Secretariat
On July 3, 2025, the second day of the 2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum (2025 TIOF), organized by the Ocean Affairs Council, commenced at the International Conference Center of National Taiwan University Hospital. The forum featured four keynote speeches centered on three major themes: “Blue Economy Dynamics, ” “ESG and Ocean Governance, ” and “Youth Generation Action. ” Key speakers from Japan, Korea, India, Indonesia, Israel, the Philippines, the U.S., and Taiwan —representing the fields of ocean policy and practice —gathered to present concrete, innovative solutions and cross-domain cooperation strategies to promote a global blue future..
2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum Keynote Speech
Ms. Cynthia Barzuna, Director of the Ocean Action Coalition 2030 at the World Resources Institute (WRI), pointed out that the world faces challenges such as funding shortages, fr agmented governance, and increasing security risks. She advocated for “sustainable ocean planning ” to integrate defense, fisheries, and financial policies, thereby reducing investment risk and promoting blue jobs. She also called on nations to support the “100% Alliance ” initiative launched by France and Chile, and recognized Taiwan ’s electronic surveillance and IUU monitoring as strong examples of investment in maritime security.
Ms. Diane Faith Figueroa, Director for Innovative Finance, Asia-Pacific at RARE, highlighted that the global funding gap for marine conservation exceeds hundreds of billions of U .S. dollars annually. She shared innovative finance cases, including Indonesia ’s Small-Scale Fisheries Impact Bond and the Philippine Coral Reef Insurance Mechanism, showcasing how cross-border collaboration can create scalable conservation funding models.
Professor Lu Jin-Shan of National Taiwan Ocean University illustrated the transformative role of education through cooperation between the university and Keelung City. He introdu ced the “Blue Ocean Learning Companion ” program, Smart Harbor technologies, and academia-industry alliances to enhance Keelung ’s position as a hub of marine innovation.
Ms.Huang Chia-Lin, author of Ocean Taiwan: A Documentary of the Big Blue Nation, advocated for fostering emotional connections between people and the sea through citizen science and local patrols. He emphasized the power of narrative in rooting conservation efforts in communities.
The Blue Economy: Building Industrial Dynamism and Strategic Resilience
Moderated by Dr. Yao-Chi Lu, President of the Taipei National University of Marine Science and Technology (TNUMT), this panel featured speakers from Korea, Israel, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, and India who explored the blue economy through the lenses of industrial innovation, policy security, and inclusive governance.
Dr.Jungchul Bae, President of the Korea Marine Equipment Research Institute, and Hila Ehrenreich, CEO of Israel ’s National Center for the Blue Economy, shared developments in eco-ships, ammonia fuel testing, and algal carbon sequestration. They emphasized that technological innovation must be aligned with regulatory and policy frameworks to effectively drive low-carbon industry transformation.
In the area of finance and strategic security, Ms. Orina Chang, Vice Dean of the School of Banking and Finance at National Sun Yat-sen University, proposed the creation of soverei gn funds and blue ETFs. She also called for addressing emerging security concerns such as submarine cables, cybersecurity, and drones —turning finance into a “resilient lever ” for the blue economy.
Dr. Murakami Masatoshi, professor at Japan ’s Kogakkan University and former House of Representatives member, suggested Taiwan and Japan form a maritime security community to jointly develop rare resources and strengthen In do-Pacific and Arctic strategic planning.
On institutional design and governance, Dr.Anusha Kesarkar Gavankar of the Observer Research Foundation (India) and Andrew Kam Jia Yi, associate professor at the National Universi ty of Malaysia, proposed inclusive governance frameworks: a five-pillar model emphasizing the rule of law, knowledge creation, and community participation, and an 8i ×8R governance matrix linking ecological and financial instruments such as blue bonds.
Dr. Michael Huang, Senior Research Fellow at the Sasakawa Peace Foundation ’s Ocean Policy Research Institute, Japan, called for “ocean symbiosis ” as a core governance principle and emphasized high-value aquaculture, women ''s participation, and local economy-oriented models. He advocated for applying tools such as the Ocean Impact Navigator to assess social impact.
Advancing Sustainability through ESG: Finance, Policy and Nature Solutions
Moderated by Professor Liu Ta-Kangof National Cheng Kung University and member of the Ocean Affairs Council, this session featured speakers from Israel, Indonesia, the Philippines , Taiwan, and international organizations. They outlined multi-pronged ESG strategies spanning finance, corporate governance, and nature-based solutions.
Ms.Diane Faith Figueroa, emphasized the need for cross-border tools such as outcome-based bonds and parametric climate insurance to achieve SDG 14 and the “30 ×30 ” global conservation goals. She shared practical cases in Indonesia and the Philippines, highlighting the essential roles of community engagement and risk transfer.
Mr. Hsu Pin-Kuan, Project Manager at Bureau Veritas, shared corporate experience in supporting the fisheries sector with carbon inventory and electronic audit systems. He urged co rporations to align with international standards such as GRI, ISO, and MSC.
In nature-based approaches, Efrat Lev, CEO of SEAKURA (Israel), and Alita Sangalang, senior expert at the Philippines ’ Department of Natural Environment and Resources, presented seaweed farming, mangrove restoration, and coral reef regeneration as cost-effective solutions. They advocated integrat ing such practices into coastal governance and ESG indicator frameworks.
Mr. M. Hasan Ansori, Executive Director of the Habibie Center (Indonesia), stressed the importance of the “triple helix ” of government, industry, and civil society in driving blue ESG governance. Ms. Iue Minako, President of Sailors for the Sea Japan, called for expanding the WTO Fisheries Subsidie s Agreement and strengthening the Blue Seafood Guide to support marine sustainability.
Mr. Yang Yanko, Co-founder of Y-Studio, and Mr. Yu Wan-Ju, General Manager of ID Water, introduced a design-oriented circular economy model that turns marine debris into high-end products. They also shared a multinational carbon credit platform for recycled materials to foster supply chain sustainability and local economic resilience.
Youth in Action: Digital Diplomacy and Generational Innovation
Moderated by Ms. Lee Jasmine, Co-Founder of US Taiwan Watch, this session featured young leaders from Taiwan, the U.S., Japan, and India, who showcased their contributions to oce an advocacy through science, technology, diplomacy, and entrepreneurship.
Chen Szu-Ying, , Director of Azure Alliance, emphasized combining AI with local knowledge systems to improve ocean policy applicability. She shared her experiences at COP28 and th e UN Human Rights Council.
Huang Chia-Lin, writer and advocate for sustainable ocean travel, highlighted the power of emotional storytelling in mobilizing communities for ocean conservation and citizen scie nce.
On maritime security, Yang Hsin-Tzu, Youth Democracy Network Advisory Board Member, and Kuo Chia-You, Chair of the Digital Diplomacy Association, raised concerns about gray zone t hreats and submarine cable sabotage. They called for stronger legal frameworks, infrastructure protection, and digital diplomacy.
Mr. Wu Dee, a Ph.D. candidate at Japan ’s National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, warned of China ’s increasing use of civil-military integration in the blue economy. He called for strengthening transnational information-sharing and reducing reliance on Chinese-led shipbuilding supply chains.
Mr.Peter Tozzi, researcher at the U.S. Commission on Women, Peace and Security, advocated exposing IUU fishing and forced labor. He urged global cooperation on maritime patrols.
Ms.Matsuda Aya, International Affairs Advisor to the Japan Whaling Association, proposed “marine animal husbandry ” as a sustainable alternative to energy-intensive agriculture, highlighting its value for food security on outlying islands.
Mr.Bhavesh Jain, winner of India ’s National Youth Challenge, presented his entrepreneurial project to repurpose glass bottles, showing how youth-led initiatives can drive environmental and social change at the co mmunity level.
Conclusion: Intergenerational Connections for a Blue Future
The 2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum, through its four keynote speeches and three thematic sessions, showcased Taiwan ’s leadership in ocean transformation, sustainable governance, and youth engagement. The Ocean Affairs Council emphasized that moving forward, Taiwan will deepen cross-national coo peration, cross-border innovation, and intergenerational partnerships to build a new vision of a people-centered blue economy and a resilient oceanic future.