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%u540c%u6642%u66f4%u986f%u73fe%u51fa%u73fe%u884c%u98b6%u98a8%u5f37%u5ea6%u5206%u7d1a%u5236%u5ea6%u76841%u5927%u7f3a%u9677%uff0c%u56e0%u70ba%u73fe%u884c%u5206%u7d1a%u5b8c%u5168%u4f9d%u64da%u98a8%u901f%u4f86%u5224%u5b9a%uff0c%u5c0e%u81f4%u9810%u5831%u521d%u671f%u5f37%u8abf%u98b6%u98a8%u7b49%u7d1a%u6642%uff0c%u5f80%u5f80%u5ffd%u7565%u4e86%u5f37%u964d%u96e8%u8207%u6d2a%u6c34%u7684%u6f5b%u5728%u885d%u64ca%u3002%u7f8e%u570b%u570b%u5bb6%u6d77%u6d0b%u66a8%u5927%u6c23%u7e3d%u7f72%u570b%u5bb6%u6d77%u6d0b%u670d%u52d9%u7f72%u6d77%u5cb8%u6e2c%u91cf%u8655%uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, NOAA/NOS Office of Coast Survey, OCS%uff09%u8207%u7dad%u5409%u5c3c%u4e9e%u6d77%u6d0b%u79d1%u5b78%u7814%u7a76%u6240%u7684%u5408%u4f5c%uff0c%u4fc3%u6210%u4e86%u5168%u7403%u9996%u5957%u4ee53%u7dad%u300c%u6eaa%u6d41%u81f3%u6d77%u6d0b%u300d%u534a%u96b1%u5f0f%u8de8%u5c3a%u5ea6%u6c34%u79d1%u5b78%u6574%u5408%u7cfb%u7d71%u6a21%u578b%uff08Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model, SCHISM%uff09%uff08Moghimi et al. 2021%uff09%u70ba%u57fa%u790e%u7684%u6574%u5408%u60273%u7dad%u6a21%u64ec%u7cfb%u7d71%uff0c%u80fd%u540c%u6642%u6db5%u84cb%u6cbf%u6d77%u6d2a%u6c34%u3001%u5167%u9678%u6c34%u6587%u53ca%u964d%u6c34%u904e%u7a0b%u3002%u5728%u9019%u5957%u975e%u7d50%u69cb%u7db2%u683c%u6a21%u5f0f%u7684%u5efa%u7f6e%u4e2d%uff0c%u7279%u5225%u7d0d%u5165%u4e86%u300c%u570b%u5bb6%u6c34%u6587%u6a21%u578b%u300d%uff08National Water Model%uff09%u4e2d%u7684%u6cb3%u5ddd%u7db2%u7d61%uff0c%u5176%u4e2d%u4e5f%u5305%u62ec%u90a3%u4e9b%u5728%u5927%u90e8%u5206%u6642%u9593%u5167%u4e7e%u6db8%u3001%u50c5%u65bc%u5f37%u964d%u96e8%u4e8b%u4ef6%u671f%u9593%u624d%u6703%u6c3e%u6feb%u7684%u6cb3%u6bb5%u3002%u8a72%u6a21%u5f0f%u5efa%u7f6e%u540c%u6642%u7d0d%u5165%u4e86%u6d77%u6d0b%u7684%u659c%u58d3%u6548%u61c9%uff08baroclinic effect%uff09%uff0c%u56e0%u6b64%u80fd%u5b8c%u6574%u89e3%u6790%u6d77%u6d0b%u904e%u7a0b%uff08%u5982%u98a8%u66b4%u6f6e%u3001%u58a8%u897f%u54e5%u7063%u6d41%u7b49%uff09%u5c0d%u6cbf%u6d77%u6d2a%u6c34%u7684%u5f71%u97ff%uff08Ye et al. 2020%uff09%u30023%u7dad%u300c%u6eaa%u6d41%u81f3%u6d77%u6d0b%u300d%u534a%u96b1%u5f0f%u8de8%u5c3a%u5ea6%u6c34%u79d1%u5b78%u6574%u5408%u7cfb%u7d71%u6a21%u578b%uff08SCHISM%uff09%u4ee5%u5275%u65b0%u65b9%u5f0f%uff0c%u5c07%u50b3%u7d71%u6c34%u6587%u6a21%u578b%u8207%u6d77%u6d0b%u6a21%u578b%u6574%u5408%u65bc%u540c1%u500b%u5efa%u6a21%u5e73%u53f0%u3002%u5716 1 %u70ba%u300c%u5927%u897f%u6d0b3%u7dad%u7d50%u69cb%u6f6e%u6c50%u8207%u98a8%u66b4%u6f6e%u9810%u5831%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System for the 3D Atlantic Basin, STOFS-3DAtlantic%uff09%u300d%u5728%u5bc6%u897f%u897f%u6bd4%u6cb3%u4e0b%u6e38%u7684%u7bc4%u4f8b%uff0c%u6b64%u7cfb%u7d71%u5df2%u65bc2023 %u5e74 1 %u6708%u5728%u7f8e%u570b%u570b%u5bb6%u6d77%u6d0b%u66a8%u5927%u6c23%u7e3d%u7f72%uff08NOAA%uff09%u6b63%u5f0f%u6295%u5165%u4f5c%u696d%u3002%u9664%u4e86%u89e3%u6790%u8a72%u5340%u57df%u7684%u6cbf%u6d77%u904e%u6e21%u5e36%u4e4b%u5916%uff0c%u4e5f%u8207%u7576%u5730%u5824%u9632%u4fdd%u8b77%u5340%u5bc6%u5207%u5408%u4f5c%uff0c%u5c07%u66f4%u65b0%u5f8c%u7684%u5824%u9632%u8cc7%u8a0a%u7d0d%u5165%u6a21%u578b%u4e4b%u4e2d%u3002%u7f8e%u570b%u570b%u5bb6%u6d77%u6d0b%u66a8%u5927%u6c23%u7e3d%u7f72%u3001%u90e8%u843d%u7d44%u7e54%u8207%u7dad%u5409%u5c3c%u4e9e%u6d77%u6d0b%u79d1%u5b78%u7814%u7a76%u6240%u5408%u4f5c%uff0c%u5efa%u7acb%u4e861%u5957%u65b0%u7684%u4f5c%u696d%u578b%u9810%u5831%u7cfb%u7d71(Operational Forecasting System)%uff0c%u5373%u592a%u5e73%u6d0b%u4e09%u7dad%u7d50%u69cb%u6f6e%u6c50%u8207%u98a8%u66b4%u6f6e%u9810%u5831%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08STOFS-3DPacific%uff09%uff0c%u4e26%u7372%u5f97%u5404%u76f8%u95dc%u55ae%u4f4d%u5ee3%u6cdb%u95dc%u6ce8%u3002%u5716 2 %u70ba%u7f8e%u570b%u6d77%u5cb8%u5de1%u9632%u968a%uff08United States Coast Guard, USCG%uff09%u5982%u4f55%u5728%u300c%u641c%u6551%u512a%u9078%u898f%u5283%u7cfb%u7d71%u300d%uff08Search and Rescue Optimal Planning System, SAROPS%uff09%u4e2d%u4f7f%u7528%u4e0a%u8ff0%u592a%u5e73%u6d0b3%u7dad%u7d50%u69cb%u6f6e%u6c50%u8207%u98a8%u66b4%u6f6e%u9810%u5831%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08STOFS-3D-Pacific%uff09%u7cfb%u7d71%uff0c%u4ee5%u5354%u52a9%u9a57%u8b49%u590f%u5a01%u5937%u8003%u827e%u5cf6%u9644%u8fd1%u7684%u9810%u5831%u3002%u5716 1(a) %u5bc6%u897f%u897f%u6bd4%u6cb3%u4e0b%u6e38%u5824%u9632%u7cfb%u7d71%u8cc7%u6599%u4f86%u6e90%uff1a%u5f35%u61c9%u9f8d%u535a%u58eb(b) %u5728%u5927%u897f%u6d0b 3 %u7dad%u7d50%u69cb%u6f6e%u6c50%u8207%u98a8%u66b4%u6f6e%u9810%u5831%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08STOFS-3D-Atlantic%uff09%u4e2d%u7684%u61c9%u7528%u3002%u5708%u9078%u5340%u57df%u5305%u542b%u4e00%u4e9b%u53d7%u5824%u9632%u4fdd%u8b77%u7684%u4f4f%u5b85%u5340%u3002%u8fd1%u5e74%u5df2%u6709%u591a%u500b%u98b6%u98a8%u901a%u904e%u8a72%u5340%u57df%u3002%u8cc7%u6599%u4f86%u6e90%uff1aTrey Middleton%u3001Tim Osbourne40Vol. 37

