Page 35 - Demo

%u7cfb%u958b%u59cb%u63a8%u52d5%u591a%u500b%u7522%u696d%u7684%u65b0%u5168%u7403%u6a19%u6e96%uff1b%u540c%u4e00%u6642%u671f%uff0c%u6230%u722d%u4e2d%u986f%u8457%u9032%u5c55%u7684%u822a%u6d77%u8207%u901a%u8a0a%u6280%u8853%uff0c%u4e5f%u9010%u6f38%u61c9%u7528%u65bc%u5546%u8239%u4e4b%u4e0a%u3002%u5404%u570b%u4ee3%u8868%u610f%u8b58%u5230%uff0c%u96d6%u7136%u88dd%u8a2d%u96f7%u9054%u7684%u8239%u8236%u6578%u91cf%u5728%u6230%u5f8c%u5927%u5e45%u589e%u52a0%uff0c%u4f46%u78b0%u649e%u4e8b%u6545%u4ecd%u7136%u983b%u7e41%u767c%u751f%u3002%u65bc%u662f%uff0c%u5728 1960 %u5e74%u7531%u300c%u653f%u5e9c%u9593%u6d77%u4e8b%u8aee%u8a62%u7d44%u7e54%u300d%uff08Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO%uff0c%u5f8c%u4f86%u6539%u7d44%u70ba%u300c%u570b%u969b%u6d77%u4e8b%u7d44%u7e54%u300dInternational Maritime Organization, IMO%uff09%u4e3b%u8fa6%u7684%u570b%u969b%u6d77%u4e0a%u4eba%u547d%u5b89%u5168%u6703%u8b70%uff08International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS%uff09%u4e0a%uff0c%u5236%u5b9a%u4e861%u5957%u65b0%u7684%u570b%u969b%u898f%u5247%uff0c%u4e26%u65bc 1965 %u5e74%u6b63%u5f0f%u751f%u6548%u3002%u5176%u4e2d%u6700%u95dc%u9375%u7684%u4fee%u6b63%u5305%u62ec%uff1a%u91dd%u5c0d%u80fd%u898b%u5ea6%u53d7%u9650%u6642%u8239%u8236%u884c%u52d5%u7684%u898f%u7bc4%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u65b0%u589e%u6709%u95dc%u96f7%u9054%u4f7f%u7528%u7684%u9644%u93041%u3002%u96a8%u5f8c%u5728 1974 %u5e74%u63a1%u7d0d%u7684%u65b0%u7248%u672c%u4e2d%uff0c%u53c8%u65b0%u589e%u4e86%u6709%u95dc%u5206%u9053%u901a%u822a%u5236%uff08Traffic Separation Schemes, TSS%uff09%u7684%u898f%u5b9a%u3002%u90191%u5236%u5ea6%u900f%u904e%u5283%u8a2d%u822a%u9053%uff0c%u5c07%u4e0d%u540c%u65b9%u5411%u822a%u884c%u7684%u8239%u8236%u5206%u6d41%uff0c%u985e%u4f3c%u65bc%u516c%u8def%u4e0a%u5340%u5206%u4f86%u56de%u65b9%u5411%u7684%u8eca%u90532%u3002%u81ea1974%u5e74%u7248%u672c%u4e4b%u5f8c%uff0c%u570b%u969b%u6d77%u4e8b%u7d44%u7e54%uff08IMO%uff09%u53c8%u9678%u7e8c%u5c0d%u300a%u570b%u969b%u6d77%u4e0a%u907f%u78b0%u898f%u5247%u300b%u9032%u884c60%u9918%u6b21%u4fee%u6b63%uff0c%u5176%u4e2d%u6700%u5f8c1%u6b21%u4fee%u6b63%u65bc 1989 %u5e74%u65bd%u884c%u3002%u5230%u4e86 1980 %u5e74%u4ee3%u672b%u671f%uff0c%u96f7%u9054%u7cfb%u7d71%u5df2%u7d93%u6210%u70ba%u9060%u6d0b%u8239%u8236%u7684%u6a19%u6e96%u914d%u5099%uff0c%u4f46%u5728%u822a%u884c%u3001%u99d5%u99db%u6216%u8239%u8236%u64cd%u63a7%u7cfb%u7d71%u4e2d%uff0c%u96fb%u8166%u5316%u81ea%u52d5%u5316%u6280%u8853%u4ecd%u5341%u5206%u7f55%u898b%u3002%u7576%u6642%uff0c%u885b%u661f%u5c0e%u822a%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08%u5982%u5168%u7403%u5b9a%u4f4d%u7cfb%u7d71 GPS%uff09%u4e5f%u4f9d%u820a%u5c6c%u65bc%u8ecd%u4e8b%u5c08%u7528%u3002%u7136%u800c%uff0c%u96a8%u5f8c%u7684%u657810%u5e74%u9593%uff0c%u6d77%u4e8b%u79d1%u6280%u7684%u9762%u8c8c%u5fb9%u5e95%u6539%u8b8a%u3002%u73fe%u4ee3%u99d5%u99db%u8259%u4e0d%u518d%u53ea%u662f%u50b3%u7d71%u5100%u8868%uff0c%u800c%u662f%u9010%u6f38%u88ab%u591a%u7a2e%u81ea%u52d5%u5316%u7db2%u8def%u7cfb%u7d71%u53d6%u4ee3%uff0c%u5305%u62ec%u5168%u7403%u885b%u661f%u5c0e%u822a%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08%u5982 GPS%uff09%u3001%u81ea%u52d5%u96f7%u9054%u6a19%u7e6a%u8f14%u52a9%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08Automatic Radar Plotting Aid, ARPA%uff0c%u53ef%u81ea%u52d5%u5075%u6e2c%u3001%u8ffd%u8e64%u4e26%u9810%u6e2c%u9644%u8fd1%u8239%u8236%u8207%u969c%u7919%u7269%u7684%u52d5%u614b%uff09%u3001%u96fb%u5b50%u6d77%u5716%u7cfb%u7d71%u30011.https://www.allatsea.net/the-history-of-the-rule-ofthe-road/#:~:text=In%201889%20the%20United%20States,operating%20on%20the%20high%20seas.2.https://www.imo.org/en/about/conventions/pages/colreg.aspx%u96fb%u8166%u5316%u7684%u8239%u8236%u64cd%u63a7%u7cfb%u7d71%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u5305%u542b%u81ea%u52d5%u8b58%u5225%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08Automatic Identification System, AIS%uff09%u5728%u5167%u7684%u5404%u5f0f%u8f49%u767c%u88dd%u7f6e%u3002%u8207%u6b64%u540c%u6642%uff0c%u96fb%u5149%u611f%u6e2c%u8a2d%u5099%u4e5f%u8fc5%u901f%u666e%u53ca%uff0c%u4f8b%u5982%u76e3%u8996%u651d%u5f71%u6a5f%u3001%u822a%u884c%u7d00%u9304%u7cfb%u7d71%u8207%u591c%u8996%u651d%u5f71%u6a5f%uff0c%u4f7f%u8239%u8236%u7684%u76e3%u6e2c%u80fd%u529b%u5927%u5e45%u63d0%u5347%u3002%u6b63%u56e0%u5982%u6b64%uff0c%u6d77%u4e0a%u79d1%u6280%u7684%u6025%u901f%u767c%u5c55%u5df2%u9020%u6210%u77db%u76fe%uff0c%u73fe%u884c%u7684%u300a%u570b%u969b%u6d77%u4e0a%u907f%u78b0%u898f%u5247%u300b%u7121%u6cd5%u5b8c%u5168%u6db5%u84cb%u8239%u8236%u7684%u5be6%u969b%u64cd%u4f5c%u65b9%u5f0f%uff0c%u672a%u4f86%u9084%u5c07%u9762%u81e8%u66f4%u9f90%u5927%u7684%u6280%u8853%u6311%u6230%u3002%u3000%u800c%u76ee%u524d%u9762%u81e8%u7684%u6280%u8853%u6311%u6230%u6838%u5fc3%u5c07%u6703%u662f%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%uff08A I%uff09%u3002%u96d6%u7136%u80fd%u5920%u5168%u7a0b%u7121%u4eba%u99d5%u99db%u4e26%u57f7%u884c%u9577%u8ddd%u96e2%u822a%u884c%u7684%u8239%u8236%u4ecd%u8655%u65bc%u5be6%u9a57%u968e%u6bb5%uff0c%u4f46%u6d77%u4e0a%u81ea%u4e3b%u6c34%u9762%u8239%u8236%uff08Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships, MASS%uff09%u5df2%u7d93%u6295%u5165%u904b%u884c%uff0c%u4e14%u6578%u91cf%u9010%u5e74%u589e%u52a0%u30022021%u5e74%uff0c%u7f8e%u570b%u6d77%u8ecd%u7684%u5be6%u9a57%u8266 Nomad %u6210%u529f%u4ee5%u81ea%u4e3b%u6a21%u5f0f%u5716 1 %u7f8e%u570b%u6d77%u5cb8%u9632%u885b 2025 %u5e74%u822a%u884c%u898f%u5247%u8207%u898f%u7ae0%u624b%u518a%u8cc7%u6599%u4f86%u6e90%uff1aJohn Bradford34Vol. 37