The delegation led by Representative Bas Pulles and Mr. Ulco Gartner, Director of Administration & Consular Affairs, from The Netherlands Office Taipei visited the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) yesterday afternoon (11th), where they were received by Deputy Minister Huang Hsiang-wen. Both sides engaged in in-depth discussions on the long-standing maritime cooperation between Taiwan and the Netherlands, as well as topics including energy transition, marine spatial planning, maritime security, and pollution prevention. They also expressed hopes to further strengthen collaboration in marine sustainability and the blue economy.

   Deputy Minister Huang noted that the Netherlands possesses world-leading expertise in water governance, port management, marine spatial planning, and green energy deployment. As maritime nations, Taiwan and the Netherlands share a strong commitment to a rules-based international order and sustainable development. In the face of cross-border challenges such as climate change, energy transition, and maritime security, both sides agreed on the importance of enhancing institutional and technical exchanges to bolster overall governance resilience.

   Huang further emphasized that the OAC plays a key role in integrating Taiwan’s marine industries, energy development, and marine spatial planning efforts. With the Netherlands’ advanced experience in water governance, offshore wind energy, hydrogen development, and carbon capture and storage (CCS), the two countries hold highly complementary strengths in advancing the green transition. Representative Bas Pulles stated that this visit aims to strengthen engagement with Taiwan’s energy, environmental, and semiconductor sectors, with the hope of fostering broader cross-sector cooperation.

   Representative Pulles also highlighted marine spatial planning as one of the most promising areas for cooperation between Taiwan and the Netherlands. With the rapid expansion of offshore wind energy, the reality of limited marine space has become increasingly apparent. The Netherlands is proactively promoting “multi-use” policies to address spatial competition with existing industries such as fisheries, ecological conservation, shipping, and national defense. Demonstration projects include aquaculture and seaweed cultivation within wind farm areas, ecological restoration initiatives, and the integration of floating solar systems—all designed to balance energy production, ecological needs, and industrial activities within shared marine spaces. He also noted nature-based solutions and Taiwan–Netherlands exchanges on sandbar development as potential future areas of collaboration.

   Both sides also discussed marine pollution management and maritime emergency response. The Dutch delegation shared its capabilities in efficient maritime salvage operations and experience with international pollution-prevention efforts. The OAC expressed its willingness to work with the Netherlands on advancing marine debris management initiatives, jointly contributing to a cleaner and healthier ocean.

   The OAC stated that it looks forward to further deepening Taiwan–Netherlands cooperation in marine governance, marine spatial planning, and sustainable development. Together, both sides seek to address challenges related to climate change, energy transition, and maritime security, and to build a more resilient and sustainable ocean future.

The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) held the inaugural “Corporate Ocean Sustainability Contribution Awards” ceremony on the 12th at Taipei 101, honoring companies that have fulfilled corporate social responsibility and actively advanced marine sustainability.
A total of 17 companies received awards, showcasing Taiwan’s strong corporate commitment and leadership in sustainable development. The ceremony was personally officiated by Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao, who presented the awards and joined business leaders and distinguished guests in celebrating this milestone symbolizing the united efforts of government and industry to protect the ocean.

The event opened with a performance by the Laicu Cute Kids Choir, whose singing in Taiwanese (mother tongue) expressed local identity, cultural beauty, and deep emotional connections—perfectly reflecting the award’s emphasis on community engagement and local care.

In her remarks, Vice President Hsiao stated that this year’s award recipients exemplify the highest standards of corporate social responsibility and marine sustainability. Whether through beach cleanups, ocean cleanups, marine waste recycling, coral restoration, or blue carbon ecosystem rehabilitation, these companies have demonstrated real action and genuine commitment. She further highlighted that many small and micro enterprises, despite limited resources, have persisted in marine sustainability efforts—showing resilience and responsibility that represent the true spirit of Taiwan’s industries.
She added that the government will continue to strengthen marine policies, marine governance, and international cooperation, integrating the strengths of all sectors to build a nation that coexists and prospers with the ocean. The Vice President then presented plaques to the award-winning companies.

The 17 awarded companies are:
CTBC Financial Holding, Delta Electronics, Taiwan Chemical Fiber, Land Bank of Taiwan, Mega International Commercial Bank, Swire Coca-Cola Taiwan, Nan Shan Life Insurance, First Commercial Bank, Yang Ming Marine Transport, Shin Kong Life Insurance, Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn), POYA International, Yokohama Hakkeijima Taiwan, Dolormen Ocean Entertainment, Hong Yue International, Heping Industrial Zone Dedicated Port, and Hui-You-Bar.
These companies, representing diverse industries, have achieved various forms of ocean sustainability—from financing ocean-friendly industries, promoting marine circular economy, and conserving marine biodiversity, to promoting marine education and culture, researching and restoring blue carbon ecosystems, and removing marine debris. Each has woven ocean protection into its corporate sustainability strategy through concrete action.

OAC Chairperson Pi-Ling Kuan emphasized that developing Ocean ESG represents a new path for Taiwanese enterprises to contribute to the world. To help more companies embark on this journey, she expressed deep gratitude to Financial Supervisory Commission Chairperson Peng Jin-long and Taiwan Stock Exchange Chairman Lin Hsiu-ming for their support, which enabled marine conservation practices to be formally incorporated into the Corporate Governance Evaluation Indicators—a major milestone for Ocean ESG development.
She added that the establishment of the “Corporate Ocean Sustainability Contribution Awards” aims not only to set standards but also to encourage companies to proactively uphold honor and responsibility in promoting marine sustainability. By recognizing leaders in marine conservation, the awards help ensure that corporate contributions are visible to society and affirmed by the nation.

The OAC expressed its heartfelt appreciation to all companies supporting marine sustainability. Every contribution to the ocean, big or small, deserves recognition. Moving forward, the OAC will continue partnering with businesses, civic groups, and stakeholders to promote a wide range of ocean sustainability actions.
The “Corporate Ocean Sustainability Contribution Awards” aims to inspire more companies to make ocean protection a core element of sustainable development—and an integral part of corporate culture. When corporate action aligns with social responsibility, our oceans become cleaner, and marine ecosystems flourish.

   On September 26, the Canadian National Security Affairs Delegation visited the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC), where Minister Kuan Bi-ling received them in person. This marks the first visit to Taiwan by former Canadian Chief of the General Staff, Thomas J. Lawson, who led senior members of the delegation, demonstrating Canada’s strong commitment to deepening security and maritime cooperation with Taiwan. Both sides engaged in in-depth discussions on peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, regional security dynamics, and visions for cooperation, while reaffirming their shared commitment to safeguarding regional prosperity.

   Minister Kuan emphasized that, given the rapidly changing international situation, maintaining peace in the Indo-Pacific region is a critical issue. In recent years, Canada has stood alongside democratic partners, stressing the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. In September this year (2025), Canada’s naval frigate HMCS Ville de Québec and Australia’s missile destroyer HMAS Brisbane jointly transited the Taiwan Strait. Through concrete actions, they supported freedom of navigation and upheld international principles, demonstrating their position that the Taiwan Strait is international waters. This fully reflected Canada’s firm stance in safeguarding freedom, peace, and openness in the Strait, while also allowing Taiwanese people to feel the support of the international community.

   Minister Kuan pointed out that China has not renounced the use of force to threaten Taiwan and continues to conduct large and small-scale intrusions in Taiwan’s surrounding waters and offshore islands, attempting to change the status quo of the Taiwan Strait and exhaust Taiwan’s defense capacity. She stressed that the international community must strengthen cooperation and deliver a clear and powerful message externally, collectively forming a deterrent to respond to “gray-zone” harassment. At the same time, Taiwan has increased its defense budget, demonstrating firm resolve and actively responding to the current challenges.

   Minister Kuan emphasized that due to China’s obstruction, Taiwan faces significant challenges in becoming a member of international organizations. While the government has sought to strengthen national security through closer cooperation with international allies, these efforts remain insufficient. In light of the limitations of the existing models, Taiwan urgently needs the assistance of international partners to put forward innovative approaches and concrete initiatives that will enable Taiwan to achieve truly meaningful participation in international organizations.

   Minister Kuan underscored that Taiwan and Canada share the values of freedom, democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Canada has long been a staunch advocate for Taiwan, and this high-level delegation visit underscores both sides’ determination to deepen regional security and maritime cooperation. Taiwan and Canada will continue to pursue closer cooperation, join hands in confronting threats, and work together to safeguard peace in the Indo-Pacific, thereby contributing as key forces for global prosperity and security.
 

   Taiwan has made its debut on Japan’s premier circular economy stage, presenting achievements in marine debris management and circular industry development. The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) announced that from now until September 19, it is leading nine representative enterprises at the 2025 Circular Economy EXPO in Chiba Prefecture under the banner of the “Taiwan Ocean Circular Hub.” The participation highlights Taiwan’s innovative capabilities in marine waste recycling and circular transformation, bringing its achievements to the attention of the international community.
 
Taiwan Showcases New Value of Marine Circular Economy at Japan’s Largest Circular Economy Exhibition
   The Circular Economy EXPO, one of Japan’s leading professional exhibitions, focuses on solutions such as resource recycling, sustainable materials, and circular design, attracting more than 500 participating companies. At this year’s event, Taiwan made its debut with the “Taiwan Ocean Circular Hub,” uniting nine leading enterprises to highlight progress in marine debris management and cross-border collaboration. The pavilion underscores Taiwan’s innovation and growing strengths in the emerging field of the blue circular economy.

Nine Enterprises Debut Together with Innovative Ocean Circular Products
   This year’s delegation brings together nine enterprises from the textile, biotechnology, recycled plastics, and low-carbon design industries: Far Eastern New Century, Sun Jen Textile, Uni-Paragon Enterprise, Formosa Taffeta, Ecomax Textile, Yong Li Biotechnology, Zhongjie Biotechnology, Fengyi Green Energy Materials, and Hightrend Merchandise Corp. (Tzulai Branch). Collectively, they are showcasing innovations that range from apparel made with recycled marine fibers to diverse applications of regenerated materials. For the first time at a major international exhibition in Japan, Taiwan is demonstrating how “waste” can be transformed into “sustainable resources,” driving forward industrial innovation and sustainable development.
 
Taiwan–Japan Partnership to Deepen Blue Circular Cooperation
   In addition to presenting marine debris solutions and product innovations, the OAC is hosting the Taiwan Circular Focus Forum and the Taiwan–Japan Blue Circular Industry Matchmaking Session during the exhibition. These events bring together international experts and Japanese industry leaders to foster cross-border collaboration and expand the blue circular industry value chain. According to the OAC, this initiative not only extends Taiwan’s domestic Marine Debris Recycling Alliance but also advances the Indo-Pacific Region Marine Debris Collaboration Platform—an initiative strongly championed by Minister Kuan Bi-ling.
 
Minister Kuan Encourages the Delegation: Turning Challenges into Opportunities, Making Oceans a Shared Asset
   On the eve of the exhibition’s opening, OAC Minister Kuan Bi-ling addressed the delegation and international partners via live video, offering words of encouragement and support. She highlighted that Taiwan’s ocean partners have already made concrete progress in promoting marine sustainability and, more importantly, have embedded sustainability into everyday life—embodying the spirit of being “small but beautiful, technologically strong.” Kuan underscored Taiwan’s determination to transform the challenge of marine debris into opportunities for the global circular economy. Looking ahead, the OAC will continue to advance the Indo-Pacific Region Marine Debris Collaboration Platform, working with Japan and other international partners to build a new paradigm for the ocean circular economy and ensure the ocean becomes a sustainable asset shared across generations.
 
From Marine Debris to Sustainable Lifestyle: Circular Design Sparks a New Wave
   Waste once discarded into the sea through human neglect is now being reborn through creative design. No longer mere refuse, these materials are transformed into practical, everyday products—from fabrics to household goods—that serve as constant reminders of environmental responsibility. This transformation highlights the power of circular design and signals that sustainability has evolved into an unstoppable lifestyle trend.
 

 For the first time, the Ocean Affairs Council held a “High-Level Dialogue” at the 2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum (2025 TIOF), where Minister Kuan Bi-ling, Deputy Secretary General of the National Security Council Lin Fei-fan, former British Secretary of State for Defense Gavin Williamson, and Japanese Congressman Lord Aoyama were on hand to share a wealth of perspectives.

    Moderator Thomas P. McDevitt, Chairman of The Washington Times, asked Minister Kuan, "If you could call President Trump today, what would you talk about?" Minister Kuan replied that Gavin Williamson, a member of the British Parliament, once said that “Taiwan is too polite!” She added, “I would be very rude and bring up a very big issue on this phone call,” and the audience was instantly focused.

    Minister Kuan further indicated, “I'm going to tell President Trump: Over the past 22 years, Taiwan has joined four major international organizations — the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the World Trade Organization (WTO) — and in dealing with complex sovereignty disputes with China, international leaders have used negotiation and creativity to make different arrangements. All of them have been able to make arrangements in the form of formal membership and mutual non-affiliation with China. However, there has not been a fifth creative negotiation result since.”

     “Taiwan needs to join international organizations, and we will be a very contributing member of the international community.” Taiwan has the willingness and ability to contribute to global governance and the public interest. Minister Kuan said that if she had the opportunity to call President Trump, she would look forward to a breakthrough from a negotiating expert like President Trump to create a new situation in international negotiations.

    Minister Kuan stressed that Taiwan's participation in international organizations has been blocked by China for many years due to China's distortion of history and international rules, such as its improper interpretation of UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 (hereafter UNGA Resolution 2758), which has interfered with international perceptions and deliberately confused Taiwan's international status and the legitimacy of its participation.

International Community Counteracts China’s False Narrative, Global Democracies Speak Out in Support of Taiwan
    Many democracies around the world have taken concrete actions against China's misinterpretation of UNGA Resolution 2758. For example, on May 5, 2025, the U.S. Congress passed two important bills — the Taiwan Guarantee Implementation Act and the Taiwan International Solidarity Act — which clearly state that UNGA Resolution 2758 does not address Taiwan's sovereignty or representation, and that China does not have the right to use this as an excuse to block Taiwan's participation in the United Nations and its specialized agencies.

    Another example is the “Motion on the International Status of Taiwan” passed without dissent by the House of Commons of the United Kingdom on November 28, 2024. The motion clearly stated that UNGA Resolution 2758 did not deal with Taiwan's sovereignty or right to participate in the United Nations, and that it should not serve as a basis for suppressing Taiwan's participation in international organizations.

In addition, the European Parliament and the Parliament of Canada also passed relevant resolutions in 2024 to oppose China’s misinterpretation of UNGA Resolution 2758 and to support Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations.

Taiwan's Active Participation in International Maritime Affairs Demonstrates Its Role as a Responsible Partner
    As a responsible member of the international community, Taiwan has continued to actively participate in various international maritime affairs in recent years through multilateral mechanisms and bilateral relationships. These include participation in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Oceans and Fisheries Working Group (OFWG) and the Our Ocean Conference (OOC), as well as practical cooperation with the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and India's National Institute of Oceanography and Technology (NIOT).

    In addition, through the Taiwan International Ocean Forum, which serves as an important window for external advocacy, Taiwan has continued to deepen its cooperation with countries with similar philosophies — such as the European Union, Israel, Japan, and the Philippines — to jointly promote the blue economy, marine waste management, and digital resilience. Through these pragmatic actions, Taiwan has actively participated in the global governance process, demonstrating its key role and potential to contribute to peace and sustainable development in the Indo-Pacific region.
 
Taiwan’s Democratic and Transparent Approach Counters Fictitious Narratives and Calls for International Action
    Speaking at the forum, Minister Kuan said that Taiwan has chosen to demonstrate its sincerity and ability as a responsible maritime nation through an open, transparent, and cooperative approach. She emphasized that only by exposing and resisting China's false narratives can the rule-based international order be preserved.

    Gavin Williamson, Member of Parliament (and former Secretary of State for Defense), echoed Minister Kuan’s words: “We cannot let dictators win. Democracies must show their resolve through action,” he said. “Freedom in Taiwan is not a matter for Taiwan alone; it is the responsibility of the entire democratic world.”

    The Ocean Affairs Council thanked the experts for their active participation in the International Ocean Forum and called on the international community to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations, and to work together to uphold the rule-based international order. As a member of a democratic, free, and open society, Taiwan is willing to join hands with global partners who share similar ideals and continue working for the sustainability of the oceans, regional peace, and the well-being of humanity. Together, we will build a more just, transparent, and resilient global governance system.
 

   On July 3, 2025, the second day of the 2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum (2025 TIOF), organized by the Ocean Affairs Council, commenced at the International Conference Center of National Taiwan University Hospital. The forum featured four keynote speeches centered on three major themes: “Blue Economy Dynamics,”“ESG and Ocean Governance,” and “Youth Generation Action.” Key speakers from Japan, Korea, India, Indonesia, Israel, the Philippines, the U.S., and Taiwan—representing the fields of ocean policy and practice—gathered to present concrete, innovative solutions and cross-domain cooperation strategies to promote a global blue future..
 
2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum Keynote Speech
    Ms. Cynthia Barzuna, Director of the Ocean Action Coalition 2030 at the World Resources Institute (WRI), pointed out that the world faces challenges such as funding shortages, fragmented governance, and increasing security risks. She advocated for “sustainable ocean planning” to integrate defense, fisheries, and financial policies, thereby reducing investment risk and promoting blue jobs. She also called on nations to support the “100% Alliance” initiative launched by France and Chile, and recognized Taiwan’s electronic surveillance and IUU monitoring as strong examples of investment in maritime security.

    Ms. Diane Faith Figueroa, Director for Innovative Finance, Asia-Pacific at RARE, highlighted that the global funding gap for marine conservation exceeds hundreds of billions of U.S. dollars annually. She shared innovative finance cases, including Indonesia’s Small-Scale Fisheries Impact Bond and the Philippine Coral Reef Insurance Mechanism, showcasing how cross-border collaboration can create scalable conservation funding models.

    Professor Lu Jin-Shan of National Taiwan Ocean University illustrated the transformative role of education through cooperation between the university and Keelung City. He introduced the “Blue Ocean Learning Companion” program, Smart Harbor technologies, and academia-industry alliances to enhance Keelung’s position as a hub of marine innovation.

    Ms.Huang Chia-Lin, author of Ocean Taiwan: A Documentary of the Big Blue Nation, advocated for fostering emotional connections between people and the sea through citizen science and local patrols. He emphasized the power of narrative in rooting conservation efforts in communities.
 
The Blue Economy: Building Industrial Dynamism and Strategic Resilience
    Moderated by Dr. Yao-Chi Lu, President of the Taipei National University of Marine Science and Technology (TNUMT), this panel featured speakers from Korea, Israel, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, and India who explored the blue economy through the lenses of industrial innovation, policy security, and inclusive governance.

    Dr.Jungchul Bae, President of the Korea Marine Equipment Research Institute, and Hila Ehrenreich, CEO of Israel’s National Center for the Blue Economy, shared developments in eco-ships, ammonia fuel testing, and algal carbon sequestration. They emphasized that technological innovation must be aligned with regulatory and policy frameworks to effectively drive low-carbon industry transformation.

    In the area of finance and strategic security, Ms. Orina Chang, Vice Dean of the School of Banking and Finance at National Sun Yat-sen University, proposed the creation of sovereign funds and blue ETFs. She also called for addressing emerging security concerns such as submarine cables, cybersecurity, and drones—turning finance into a “resilient lever” for the blue economy.

    Dr. Murakami Masatoshi, professor at Japan’s Kogakkan University and former House of Representatives member, suggested Taiwan and Japan form a maritime security community to jointly develop rare resources and strengthen Indo-Pacific and Arctic strategic planning.

    On institutional design and governance, Dr.Anusha Kesarkar Gavankar of the Observer Research Foundation (India) and Andrew Kam Jia Yi, associate professor at the National University of Malaysia, proposed inclusive governance frameworks: a five-pillar model emphasizing the rule of law, knowledge creation, and community participation, and an 8i×8R governance matrix linking ecological and financial instruments such as blue bonds.

    Dr. Michael Huang, Senior Research Fellow at the Sasakawa Peace Foundation’s Ocean Policy Research Institute, Japan, called for “ocean symbiosis” as a core governance principle and emphasized high-value aquaculture, women's participation, and local economy-oriented models. He advocated for applying tools such as the Ocean Impact Navigator to assess social impact.

Advancing Sustainability through ESG: Finance, Policy and Nature Solutions
    Moderated by Professor Liu Ta-Kangof National Cheng Kung University and member of the Ocean Affairs Council, this session featured speakers from Israel, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and international organizations. They outlined multi-pronged ESG strategies spanning finance, corporate governance, and nature-based solutions.

    Ms.Diane Faith Figueroa, emphasized the need for cross-border tools such as outcome-based bonds and parametric climate insurance to achieve SDG 14 and the “30×30” global conservation goals. She shared practical cases in Indonesia and the Philippines, highlighting the essential roles of community engagement and risk transfer.

    Mr. Hsu Pin-Kuan, Project Manager at Bureau Veritas, shared corporate experience in supporting the fisheries sector with carbon inventory and electronic audit systems. He urged corporations to align with international standards such as GRI, ISO, and MSC.

   In nature-based approaches, Efrat Lev, CEO of SEAKURA (Israel), and Alita Sangalang, senior expert at the Philippines’ Department of Natural Environment and Resources, presented seaweed farming, mangrove restoration, and coral reef regeneration as cost-effective solutions. They advocated integrating such practices into coastal governance and ESG indicator frameworks.

   Mr. M. Hasan Ansori, Executive Director of the Habibie Center (Indonesia), stressed the importance of the “triple helix” of government, industry, and civil society in driving blue ESG governance. Ms. Iue Minako, President of Sailors for the Sea Japan, called for expanding the WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement and strengthening the Blue Seafood Guide to support marine sustainability.

    Mr. Yang Yanko, Co-founder of Y-Studio, and Mr. Yu Wan-Ju, General Manager of ID Water, introduced a design-oriented circular economy model that turns marine debris into high-end products. They also shared a multinational carbon credit platform for recycled materials to foster supply chain sustainability and local economic resilience.

Youth in Action: Digital Diplomacy and Generational Innovation
    Moderated by Ms. Lee Jasmine, Co-Founder of US Taiwan Watch, this session featured young leaders from Taiwan, the U.S., Japan, and India, who showcased their contributions to ocean advocacy through science, technology, diplomacy, and entrepreneurship.

    Chen Szu-Ying, , Director of Azure Alliance, emphasized combining AI with local knowledge systems to improve ocean policy applicability. She shared her experiences at COP28 and the UN Human Rights Council.

    Huang Chia-Lin, writer and advocate for sustainable ocean travel, highlighted the power of emotional storytelling in mobilizing communities for ocean conservation and citizen science.

    On maritime security, Yang Hsin-Tzu, Youth Democracy Network Advisory Board Member, and Kuo Chia-You, Chair of the Digital Diplomacy Association, raised concerns about gray zone threats and submarine cable sabotage. They called for stronger legal frameworks, infrastructure protection, and digital diplomacy.

    Mr. Wu Dee, a Ph.D. candidate at Japan’s National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, warned of China’s increasing use of civil-military integration in the blue economy. He called for strengthening transnational information-sharing and reducing reliance on Chinese-led shipbuilding supply chains.

    Mr.Peter Tozzi, researcher at the U.S. Commission on Women, Peace and Security, advocated exposing IUU fishing and forced labor. He urged global cooperation on maritime patrols.

    Ms.Matsuda Aya, International Affairs Advisor to the Japan Whaling Association, proposed “marine animal husbandry” as a sustainable alternative to energy-intensive agriculture, highlighting its value for food security on outlying islands.

    Mr.Bhavesh Jain, winner of India’s National Youth Challenge, presented his entrepreneurial project to repurpose glass bottles, showing how youth-led initiatives can drive environmental and social change at the community level.
 
Conclusion: Intergenerational Connections for a Blue Future
    The 2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum, through its four keynote speeches and three thematic sessions, showcased Taiwan’s leadership in ocean transformation, sustainable governance, and youth engagement. The Ocean Affairs Council emphasized that moving forward, Taiwan will deepen cross-national cooperation, cross-border innovation, and intergenerational partnerships to build a new vision of a people-centered blue economy and a resilient oceanic future.
 
 

   On July 2, 2025 – The 2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum (2025 TIOF), organized by the Ocean Affairs Council, was held from July 2 to July 3 in Hall 401 of the International Conference Center of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH). With “maritime security” and “blue economy” as the two core axes, the forum aims to explore the increasingly complex global geopolitical situation and emerging security challenges, and to promote regional and global cooperation in ocean governance.

    Kuan Bi-Ling, Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council, said in her speech at the opening ceremony of the forum that ocean issues have long surpassed the traditional scope of resource protection and have become the strategic centerpiece of regional security, economic resilience, and international order. As a global maritime transportation hub, Taiwan is also an indispensable technological node in the global supply chain and possesses world-leading semiconductor industries and technological capabilities. In the face of cross-cutting challenges such as China's ongoing gray zone operations and cognitive warfare, this is not only a security issue for Taiwan but has also risen to the level of a common security concern in the region and around the world. Therefore, Taiwan needs to work together with like-minded countries to build a secure, sustainable, and prosperous maritime order. Kuan emphasized that Taiwan will continue to actively respond to the challenges of global ocean governance through transparent actions, deepening international participation, and promoting scientific and technological innovation, demonstrating its firm stance and concrete power of action as a responsible maritime partner in the Indo-Pacific region.

    Lin Fei-fan, Deputy Secretary General of the National Security Council, pointed out that gray zone intrusion has become a common maritime security issue for the world, not only in the vicinity of Taiwan but also in the Baltic Sea and other democracies where such incidents frequently occur. In the face of increasingly frequent non-traditional threats from countries such as China and Russia, countries should think about using legal tools and regional cooperation to strengthen their detection capabilities and response readiness. He emphasized that in addition to maritime security, the forum also covered the blue economy and transnational resilience, which respond to the key policy areas of climate change, social resilience, and democratic defense covered by the three commissions established by the president. The oceans connect Taiwan with the rest of the world, and we look forward to deepening international cooperation through the dialogue platform and demonstrating Taiwan's substantial contribution as a reliable partner to the world.

    Legislator Chen Kuan-Ting said that, as President Lai stated, Taiwan is a citizen of the ocean and must face various challenges from the ocean. Whether it is in the area of ocean sustainability or maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region, the Ocean Affairs Council and the Coast Guard have long been on the front lines of gray zone intrusion and have made great efforts. The Legislative Yuan is also working closely with the Ministry of Information and Development, the Ocean Affairs Council, and other relevant organizations to promote institutional construction and information transparency on issues such as submarine cable safety and emerging technology applications, and to strengthen the ability to grasp the situation and governance of the oceans.

    This year's forum brings together over 100 ocean policymakers, government representatives, renowned think tank researchers, and industry leaders from more than 15 countries in the Indo-Pacific region to contribute their wisdom and vision for a new Indo-Pacific ocean governance landscape.

    The forum was attended by a strong lineup of VIPs, including Thomas P. McDevitt, Chairman of the Washington Times; Gavin Williamson, former Secretary of State for Defense of the United Kingdom; and a number of members of the Diet, including members of the Japanese House of Representatives Mr. Hitoshi Kikawada, Mr. Kentaro Genma, and Mr. Yamato Aoyama, who were in attendance to exchange views and ideas with high-level officials such as Minister Kuan and Deputy Secretary General Lin. The exchange of views demonstrated the high international concern and policy importance of the forum.

    The first day of the forum focused on security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region, including non-traditional threats such as gray zone operations, maritime militias, submarine cable protection, and blockade-like operations, and explored regional cooperation mechanisms based on the experience of the South China Sea. The afternoon session centered on the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy (FOIP), focusing on transnational joint law enforcement, humanitarian assistance, and maritime domain awareness sharing, as well as high-level dialogues to explore the vision of regional maritime cooperation.

    The second day of the conference was centered on “Blue Economy and ESG Transformation,” with in-depth discussions on the blue carbon market, ocean green finance, smart monitoring, and sustainable fisheries from the perspective of supply chain restructuring and net-zero transformation. Participants from The Economist, Israel, Korea, Japan, and other think tanks and experts will explore the strategies of convergence between Asia-Pacific blue innovation and Taiwan's blue economy practice. In addition, a special “Young Generation Session” was held, inviting youth representatives from Taiwan, Japan, the United States, and India to share their views on ocean entrepreneurship, sustainable tourism, climate advocacy, and international digital voices, emphasizing the key role of youth participation in promoting the future governance of the oceans.

    According to the Ocean Affairs Council, the forum deepened the connection between Taiwan and the international community through two days of high-level dialogues and cross-domain exchanges, and continued to build consensus and transform the fruits of cooperation. Taiwan will continue to make its voice heard and work together with countries with similar ideas to promote maritime security and sustainable development in the Indo-Pacific and around the world.
 

   On July 2, 2025, the 2025 Taiwan International Ocean Forum (TIOF), organized by the Ocean Affairs Council, was held at the International Conference Center of National Taiwan University Hospital. Centered on the themes of “maritime security” and “blue economy,” the forum brought together dignitaries and experts from over 15 countries to Taipei for in-depth discussions on security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region and the future direction of global ocean governance.

    The highlight of the opening day, the “High-Level Dialogue”, was moderated by Thomas P. McDevitt, Chairman of The Washington Times. Featured speakers included Minister Kuan Bi-ling (Ocean Affairs Council), Deputy Secretary General Lin Fei-fan (National Security Council), Gavin Williamson (Former UK Secretary of State for Defense), and Yamato Aoyama (Member of the House of Representatives, Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan). Discussions focused on strategic ocean governance, gray zone threats, and transnational cooperation—demonstrating Taiwan’s increasing visibility and responsibility in global maritime affairs.

Responding to China's Provocations: Gray Zone Actions and Information Warfare
    Minister Kuan Bi-ling emphasized that the Council, as Taiwan’s highest authority on maritime policy, is tasked with the mission of “Three Securities” and “Four Ocean Policy Goals”: territorial security, maritime law and order, public peace of mind, and environmental sustainability. These mandates span efforts from crime prevention and maritime rescue to conservation, marine waste management, pollution control, and sustainable development.

    She noted that Taiwan’s wide-ranging and diversified role has fostered long-term partnerships with international allies—resilient against political shifts. She cited scientific cooperation with India as an example of effective interdisciplinary and cross-border collaboration.

    On maritime security, Minister Kuan stressed Taiwan’s frontline position in the First Island Chain, long subject to China’s military exercises and gray zone provocations. She noted that Marine Patrol officers continue their duties daily, even at that moment repelling China Coast Guard ships from Dongsha Islands in accordance with law.

    Minister Kuan described how China employs “narrative warfare”—a form of disinformation aimed at distorting maritime order through fabricated historical claims. In response, Taiwan remains committed to peace, rule of law, and transparent enforcement. She underscored that Taiwan must resolutely uphold law enforcement by seizing vessels and prosecuting offenses such as illegal dredging, smuggling, and unauthorized fishing, thereby affirming its maritime sovereignty.

   She concluded that Taiwan’s frontline experience equips it to share best practices with other nations facing similar gray zone threats, and called for establishing an international cooperation framework to address such hybrid challenges.

NSC Deputy Secretary General Lin: Taiwan is not the only target, democratic camps should work together
    Deputy Secretary General of National Security Council Lin Fei-fan stated that the military pressure Taiwan now faces far exceeds previous levels, with record-breaking incursions by Chinese aircraft across the median line, increasing PLA naval drills encircling Taiwan, and exercises reaching as far as the South China Sea, East China Sea, and even the Third Island Chain—all indicative of China’s active implementation of its Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2AD) strategy.

Deputy Secretary General Lin asserted:
  “Taiwan is not the only target. This is a contest between democracy and authoritarianism. The global democratic partnership must stand united.”

    To enhance its capacity to respond, he outlined three key priorities:
1.Strengthening technological defense – accelerating drone and air defense system development to counter hybrid threats.
2.Reinstating the military court system – to uphold rule of law in wartime scenarios and deter infiltration.
3.Building defense resilience – drawing lessons from Ukraine, by increasing civil defense awareness and resource deployment capacity.

    Gavin Williamson, former UK Secretary of State for Defense and current member of parliament, voiced strong support for Taiwan. He argued that Taiwan has been too modest on the international stage and urged it to speak boldly to gain global backing:
     “Freedom in Taiwan is not an issue for Taiwan alone—it is the shared responsibility of the democratic world.”He shared how the UK’s naval presence in the Taiwan Strait, despite Chinese objections, inspired similar actions by France and Australia, adding:
“We must show resolve through action and not allow dictators to believe they can act without consequence.”

    Aoyama Yamato, MP from Japan’s Constitutional Democratic Party, stressed that democratic values must extend beyond diplomacy and parliaments to local governments and civil society. He highlighted the sister city relationship between Tainan and Tsuchiura as a successful example of local-level diplomacy that strengthens democratic networks.Ahead of Japan’s election season, he reassured attendees:
     “Even if there is a change in ruling parties, Japan’s commitment to Indo-Pacific peace, its alliance with the U.S., and its friendship with Taiwan will remain steadfast.”

Gaining International Support through Soft Power Diplomacy
    As the session concluded, moderator Thomas P. McDevitt asked playfully,“If you could talk to President Trump today, what would you say?”

Minister Kuan responded with humor and candor:
    “Over the past two decades, Taiwan has joined four major international organizations—IOC, APEC, ADB, and WTO—but the fifth has yet to happen. We are willing and able. I would ask President Trump, a master negotiator, to help make it possible.”

     The room burst into applause and laughter—highlighting the affability and diplomatic acumen of Taiwan’s leadership on the international stage.

Democracies Exchange Experiences to Find Solutions to Maritime Security
     In addition to high-level dialogues, this year's forum also invited a number of international speakers to share their observations and strategies on maritime security in the Indo-Pacific. Mr. Jay Tarriela, a maritime security expert from the Philippines, said that the Chinese Communist Party's provocative behavior in the South China Sea has seriously violated the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and undermined regional stability and the principle of freedom of navigation. He called on the international community to work together to safeguard the order of the sea. KiKawada Hitoshi, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, pointed out that China's export restriction on rare earths poses an economic and defense threat to Japan, and advocated that Japan and Taiwan cooperate to set up a platform for maritime democracy, and deepen Indo-Pacific cooperation on the basis of freedom of navigation and maritime security. Ms. Ilona Drozdov of Israel's Dvorah Forum shared her country's experience in dealing with grey operations such as drone and satellite jamming, and emphasized the need to strengthen investment in digital resilience, maritime infrastructure, and private sector innovations, as well as the establishment of a multilateral cybersecurity cooperation mechanism. Many experts at today's forum noted that Taiwan's experience on the front lines of gray zone threats and geopolitical conflicts is not only of high strategic value, but also critical for the global democratic community to establish cooperative mechanisms to deal with China's expansion.
 

On May 30, 2025, a Mexican national was reported missing while snorkeling in the waters off Dabaisha, Green Island. The Eastern Branch of the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) immediately dispatched rescue units and mobilized the “Green Island Coast Guard Volunteer Team,” established in 2024, to assist in the search. Volunteer Yang Kuo-sheng piloted a jet ski with Shen Cheng-hung, team leader at the Green Island Inspection Office, as they carried out coordinated search operations at sea. Yang, who also serves as president of the Taitung Chapter of the Chinese Taipei Water Life Saving Association (CTWLSA), highlighted how the rescue effort demonstrated the complementary strengths and resource-sharing potential between Coast Guard officers and volunteers. He praised the Ocean Affairs Council’s policy of expanding volunteer engagement as both timely and meaningful.

As of June 2, the CGA had deployed 10 vehicles and 31 personnel along the coastline, five patrol boats with 37 officers at sea, and conducted six helicopter sorties in coordination with the National Airborne Service Corps. A total of 23 Green Island volunteers have participated in the search. While the missing individual has not yet been located, efforts are ongoing, with local fishermen and civil groups continuing to support the operation.

Minister Kuan of the Ocean Affairs Council stated that the rise in marine recreational activity contributes to tourism revitalization but also increases pressure on maritime patrol and ecological conservation. To meet this challenge, the Council is actively expanding the Coast Guard volunteer structure and enhancing safety measures. Timely response remains critical for both rescue operations and conservation efforts. Plans are underway to establish a structured training and mission framework for volunteers, aimed at creating a safer marine environment for all.

   The 10th Our Ocean Conference (OOC 10) took place from April 28 to 30 in Busan, South Korea. Taiwan demonstrated its unwavering commitment to global ocean sustainability by sending a delegation led by the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) under the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC), joined by representatives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the International Cooperation and Development Fund, and other institutions—11 members in total.

   This year, Taiwan made seven new commitments to sustainable oceans, held 14 bilateral meetings, and was invited to speak at six official side events. Notably, NAMR successfully hosted its own side event themed “Smart Ocean Data Applications,” which received widespread acclaim both at home and abroad. Minister Kuan Bi-ling, Chairperson of the OAC, expressed strong support for NAMR’s continued innovation and engagement in international ocean affairs.

   Established in 2014, the Our Ocean Conference has grown into one of the most influential global platforms for dialogue on ocean governance. This year’s conference garnered 277 new commitments totaling USD 9.1 billion, and brought together ocean policy leaders, international organizations, NGOs, and private sector representatives from over 100 countries. Taiwan’s delegation actively participated in policy dialogues, technical exchanges, and advocacy, showcasing the nation’s strengths and initiatives in digital governance, marine technology, and regional cooperation.

   Minister Kuan, a vocal advocate for Taiwan’s ocean diplomacy, promotes a threefold strategy: active international engagement, hosting global conferences domestically, and creating international cooperation platforms. She emphasized that as an island nation, Taiwan must not be absent from global ocean governance discussions. Instead, Taiwan should leverage its technological expertise, sound policy framework, and international partnerships to make institutional contributions toward sustainable development. She also praised NAMR’s successful side event, which drew enthusiastic responses and highlighted Taiwan’s capabilities in smart oceans and data governance.

   With support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Cooperation and Development Fund, Taiwan’s delegation conducted 14 bilateral meetings with allies and like-minded nations such as Palau and Saint Kitts and Nevis, strengthening bilateral cooperation and policy exchange. Through these efforts, Taiwan demonstrated its concrete contributions to regional development cooperation. NAMR has evolved beyond a research institution into a key platform for international collaboration and engagement, playing a more active role on the global stage of ocean governance.

   NAMR’s side event, “Smart Ocean Data Applications: Advancing Toward a Sustainable Future,” brought together experts from Japan, South Korea, the Marshall Islands, and Taiwan. Discussions focused on innovative uses of digital tools for sustainable management, including ocean information platforms, data sharing mechanisms, cost-effective operations, and policy applications. The session drew a full house of youth leaders, researchers, and representatives from international organizations. The vibrant exchange underscored Taiwan’s depth of expertise and openness as a knowledge-driven maritime nation.

   The Ocean Affairs Council reaffirmed its commitment to advancing international engagement and regional connectivity through professionalism and pragmatism. In collaboration with diplomatic and development partners, Taiwan will continue to contribute to global ocean sustainability and work hand-in-hand toward a resilient and inclusive blue future.
 

   The 5th APEC Ocean-Related Ministerial Meeting (AOMM5) was convened in Busan from April 30 to May 1, 2025, marking the first such ministerial gathering in over a decade since 2014. As the first APEC ministerial meeting attended by Taiwan’s Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) since its establishment in 2018, the event brought together senior ocean-related policymakers from 19 APEC economies to address the future of oceans in the face of climate change. The meeting reflected a global shift in governance — from land-based approaches to ocean-centered strategies for sustainable development.

   Dr. Kuan Bi-Ling, Minister of the OAC, led Taiwan’s delegation and delivered all her speeches in English, demonstrating the country’s firm commitment and professionalism in international ocean affairs.

Taiwan Champions Ocean Dialogue and Regional Collaboration
   Minister Kuan’s debut appearance at AOMM5 underscored Taiwan’s growing leadership in ocean governance and its readiness to engage in shaping global norms. In critical issues, including net-zero transition, sustainability, and smart ocean practices, Taiwan shared its concrete plans with APEC member economies on legislative and policy approaches, reinforcing its capacity to contribute to regional resilience through cooperation and mutual support.

   Despite the tightly packed schedule, Minister Kuan held seven bilateral meetings and engaged in over a dozen sidelines during the two-day meeting. Her “marathon diplomacy” focused on key topics, including blue economy development, marine debris management, ocean conservation, and youth participation, enhancing mutual trust and joint action plans with APEC partners. Notably, she made significant diplomatic headway with the United States and other like-minded economies in reviving stalled collaborations through candid, in-person exchanges.

Bridging Global Trends with Local Innovation
   Minister Kuan also used the forum to better understand global trends and measures in ecosystem protection. She highlighted Canada’s progress in expanding Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), with 15.54% of its marine and coastal zones now under protection and a goal of 25% by the end of the year — a step toward the UN’s “30x30” conservation target. In response, she showcased Taiwan’s inclusive MPA model, which integrates Indigenous communities and fishers into the decision-making mechanisms, affirming their resource rights and embodying the principles of co-governance and shared stewardship.

Supporting the Chair’s Statement and the Proposal for the APEC Ocean Resilience Enhancement Roadmap
   Echoing the meeting’s theme — “Navigating Our Blue Future: Connection, Innovation and Prosperity” — Minister Kuan emphasized Taiwan’s initiatives and actions to boost ocean resilience through AI-powered forecasting and digital disaster management systems. These technologies, implemented under Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy, have already helped Southeast Asian nations establish over 100 smart early warning stations, significantly improving regional disaster response capacity.

   Taiwan voiced strong support for the Chair’s Statement proposed by the host economy, the Republic of Korea, and its proposal for the “APEC Ocean Resilience Enhancement Roadmap” as a milestone to enhance regional environmental governance and promote shared prosperity under the APEC 2040 Putrajaya Vision.

   Minister Kuan also raised concerns over threats of compound disasters arising from both natural and human factors, such as suspicious foreign vessels operating near Taiwan’s waters, potentially conducting reconnaissance, or engaging in the deliberate sabotage of undersea cables. In response, she outlined Taiwan’s integrated strategy, combining technology-based surveillance, pattern analytics, and cross-ministerial coordination to strengthen situational awareness and ensure maritime security.

  “We are resilient — and we must be,” Minister Kuan declared in her plenary address, reaffirming Taiwan’s resolve to face ocean crises. She also called on all APEC member economies to jointly respond to global oceanic challenges, moving towards a resilient and sustainable blue future.

Three-quarters of the Earth is covered by oceans, which play a crucial role in sustaining human society and economic activities, as well as regulating the Earth's climate. Therefore, the sustainable development of the oceans has become a global focal point. Given that government resources are limited, while private sector power is limitless, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) has established the "Corporate Marine Sustainability Contribution Award" this year. This award aims to publicly recognize companies that have made outstanding contributions in promoting marine sustainability, encouraging more businesses to engage in marine sustainability efforts, and fostering greater social attention and support for the cause.

The OAC explained that the "Corporate Marine Sustainability Contribution Award" will be categorized based on business size, with a division between Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and general enterprises. The selection process will focus on the specific contributions made by companies between 2024 and 2025 in areas such as reducing marine pollution, conserving marine biodiversity, restoring blue carbon ecosystems, promoting marine circular economies, and embedding marine education. The evaluation criteria will cover three main indicators: the company's plans and vision for marine sustainability, the extent of their contributions to marine sustainability, and whether their execution methods or results are exemplary. Companies that score 85 points or higher will be publicly recognized and awarded a certificate and trophy.

The OAC emphasized that with growing global environmental awareness, promoting marine sustainability will become a key way for businesses to fulfill their social responsibilities. It represents not just a moral obligation, but also an investment in the future of the company. By promoting marine sustainability, businesses can not only enhance their brand value and international competitiveness but also bring positive impacts to society and the environment. The "Corporate Marine Sustainability Contribution Award" provides a platform for companies to showcase and share their social contributions, further encouraging more companies to participate in marine sustainability efforts and collaborate to protect our blue planet.

The OAC encourages all businesses to actively participate in this selection process. Registration is open now and will close on June 30th. For more information about the selection process, please visit the OAC's official website at [https://www.oac.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=67&parentpath=0,6&mcustomize=bulletin_view.jsp&dataserno=202503310001].

The Coast Guard Administration's (CGA) Hsinchu patrol vessel, completed its first high seas fisheries patrol mission of 2024. Upon returning safely to Taipei Port on July 2nd, they were warmly welcomed by Kuan Bi-ling, Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council, who recognized their efforts and commitment to completing the voyage of over 17,000 km. Kuan highlighted the fact that out of the 10 members of the Hsinchu patrol vessel's crew, nearly 30% were women responsible for a variety of duties aboard the 4,000-ton vessel. They worked alongside male crew members as sub-lieutenants , also in kitchen, engine department and navigation duties. Therefore, this mission has served to showcase not only the CGA’s determination to protect Taiwan’s fisheries rights, but also women’s empowerment in the CGA.

Kuan stated that she placed great importance on the Hsinchu patrol vessel’s long-term fisheries patrol mission. When the Hsinchu patrol vessel embarked on its voyage on May 29th, Kuan had personally attended their send-off, where she promised to welcome them personally when they come back. Despite feeling not well yesterday, Kuan was determined to keep her promise to the crew. Kuan noted that the Hsinchu patrol vessel had sailed over 17,000 km in 35 days. During these days, they transmitted words of support from Taiwan for Taiwan’s fishing vessels, demonstrating the government stands firmly behind the fishermen. The Hsinchu patrol vessel also boarded several fishing vessels that were operating in internationals waters to enforce control and supervision, thereby carrying out a compassionate but firm hand in its duties.

Kuan commended the 10 female crew members of the Hsinchu patrol vessel, praising them for their exceptional skills and dedication to their duties aboard the ship. Their roles included sub-lieutenants, team members, and chefs, with their duties from spanning deck duties, board and search missions, translation, engine room duties, to ensuring that meals were properly delivered to the entire crew. Every female crew performed their duties exceptionally great as well as the male crew members. For example, the Sub-Lieutenant Lin Hsiao-jung, who works in navigation department. After graduating from Taiwan Police College, Lin successfully passed ‘’Civil Service Special Examination Officers –Maritime Police’’ and devoted her career to long-range maritime patrols. This is Lin’s third mission, which accumulates distance to a complete cycle around the earth !

Another example is Sub-Lieutenant Liu Yi-pei, who was responsible for the engine room. Liu also graduated from the Taiwan Police College and is extremely fluent in foreign languages, which helped facilitate diplomatic missions. Last, the chef Chiu Ya-ling, with another chef ensured that over 40 crew members had healthy and varied meals every meal These women brought much diversity and inclusion for the mission, providing them an opportunity to explore their potential in new domains, they also set an example for other crews.

Kuan expressed that the administration and agency work together as one, the Hsinchu patrol vessel and other long-range patrol vessels were also assigned the task of obtaining samples of seawater ,that helps the ‘’Fisheries Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture’’. During their voyage, the Hsinchu patrol vessel obtained seawater samples from three locations to test radioactivity in the ocean. These samples serve as important references for the government in the establishment of a radioactivity database. Thanks to this research, both Taiwan and the international community can be assured that such matters are being well monitored.
Kuan thanked the crew for their efforts during the mission and reminded them to rest well, be prepared for the next mission. She also urged them to seek excellence in their future endeavors and to live up to the public’s expectations.

The Chairperson of the Ocean Affairs Council, Pi-ling Kuan, attended the launch event of the GoOcean App (Marine Recreation Risk Information App), developed in accordance with the "Respect the Sea" policy, at the National Academy of Marine Research on December 26th.In her opening speech, Minister Bi-ling Kuan highlighted the contributions of the Ocean Affairs Council and its assistance to the Executive Yuan in promoting the "Salute to the Sea " policy since 2020. The council has actively supported local governments in enhancing communication with private organizations and improving risk notifications, safety measures, and rescue capabilities in recreational areas, following the principles of "openness and effective management" in marine safety. Minister Kuan emphasized her commitment to the "Three Safeties and Four (Comprehensive) Maritime" policy, particularly focusing on the "pre-disaster risk disclosure" and "post-disaster immediate rescue" aspects of the "safety" strategy. In 2024, she plans to allocate a budget of up to NTD 35 million to collaborate with local governments in enhancing the marine safety networks.

Furthermore, what particularly impressed her was the contribution of the National Academy of Marine Research to technology-assisted governance and technology benefits for the people. In 4 demonstration areas, namely the North Coast, Northeast Corner, Pengnan, and Hengchun Peninsula, the academy strengthens marine environmental monitoring and assesses recreational risks using new technologies. Researchers, through innovative thinking and interdisciplinary collaboration, transform initially complex marine information into easily understandable real-time risk information, represented by a "traffic light" system, thus making marine recreation safer. This holds significant and indicative value for realizing the principles of "information transparency," "clear risk assessment," and "accountability" in the "Salute to the Sea" strategy.

Minister Kuan also mentioned that, upon assuming office, she instructed the National Academy of Marine Research to internationalize the GoOcean and provide a user-friendly mobile app. This initiative aims to enable Taiwanese citizens and foreign tourists to enjoy Taiwan's beautiful marine islands for recreation and sports, ensuring a joyful marine experience and a safe return home. The National Academy of Marine Research has collaborated with users from various fields to develop an English version and a mobile app.

The launch event specifically invited several marine enthusiasts who actively participated in optimizing the GoOcean app. Transitioning from users to contributors, they collectively witnessed the birth of this marine app. All participants unanimously acknowledged that GoOcean, developed independently by the Taiwanese, offers more accurate, comprehensive, and user-friendly information than other foreign software. It is considered an excellent tool for individuals new to marine activities and those eager to explore the ocean.

In line with these user endorsements, the National Academy of Marine Research hopes to continue promoting the GoOcean app's marine recreation risk information services to the Taiwanese public. This effort is seen as significantly contributing to the country's goal of opening up the ocean under the premise of safety. Minister Bi-ling Kuan also encourages the public to download and use the app extensively, emphasizing the importance of protecting one's safety while fostering love and closeness to the ocean.

   During the meeting held yesterday (16), Deputy Minister Dr. Wen-Ling Hong of the Ocean Affairs Council engaged in extensive discussions with Mr. J. Charles Fox, the Executive Director of Oceans 5, along with Asia Program Manager Ms. Yuen-Ping Chow. The attendees included East Asia Manager Ms. Shao-Chi Chiu from the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) and Campaigner Mr. Meng-Hsun Chung from Greenpeace, covering topics such as marine conservation, the BBNJ Agreement, and international participation.

   Deputy Minister Hong stated that the Ocean Affairs Council, Taiwan's cabinet-level agency dedicated to ocean governance, with its three subordinate agencies, the Coast Guard Administration, the Ocean Conservation Administration, and the National Academy of Marine Research, is committed to safeguarding the marine environment. The Council aligns with the international Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the global "2050 Net-Zero Carbon Emissions" declaration. Oceans 5 has long supported civil society for sustainable marine projects, sharing values similar to those of Taiwan. Deputy Minister Hong expressed the hope for future collaboration between the Ocean Affairs Council and Oceans 5, working together towards a sustainable ocean.

   Executive Director Mr. Fox of Oceans 5 inquired about the progress of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Taiwan and the response to the BBNJ Agreement regarding biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction. In response, Director General Dr. Hsiang-Wen Huang of the Ocean Conservation Administration explained that Taiwan currently has 47 designated MPAs. The Ocean Conservation Administration actively promotes and supports MPA policies regarding MPAs and other effective conservation measures (OECM), marine carbon sinks, and the restoration of coral reef ecosystems. These actions are in line with international trends in marine conservation.

   Regarding the BBNJ Agreement, Deputy Director Ms. Shan-Ying Lee of the Department of International Development added that Taiwan is not a UN member and cannot formally sign and become a Party to the agreement. However, ongoing research and discussion are being conducted to align Taiwan's domestic laws with international treaties to ensure Taiwan's contribution to biodiversity efforts.

   Executive Director Mr. Fox mentioned that Oceans 5 actively advocates guidelines for establishing MPAs and OECM as international standards. He hoped that Taiwan could contribute and benefit by mutually sharing experiences. Oceans 5 expressed a keen interest in advancing efforts with the Council to strengthen partnerships between the public and private sectors.
 

   The American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan (AmCham) President Patrick Lin, who assumed his duties this past July, met with Minister Kuan of the Ocean Affairs Council on November 6.

   AmCham was established in Taiwan in 1951 and has more than 1,000 members from more than 500 international corporations. Over the past 25 years, AmCham has published policy white papers each year, providing the Taiwanese government with policy recommendations conducive to economic revitalization and industrial development. Minister Kuan appreciated AmCham's longstanding support.

   Minister Kuan further stated that OAC is committed to promoting upgrades and international cooperation in maritime engineering and marine industries. In response to climate change and energy transformation, OAC attaches importance to the issues of marine conservation and marine pollution while actively advancing the development of marine energy, trying to strike a balance between the development of maritime industries and energy and ecological conservation.

   On marine science and technology, the National Academy of Marine Research, a subordinate agency of OAC, will further cooperate with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce, including developing marine monitoring systems and exchanging marine data. This cooperation is vitally important in deepening the Taiwan-U.S. cooperation in marine scientific research.

   President Lin was pleased to say that the ocean is a vast ecosystem and that both sides can work together on many ocean issues. He looks forward to bringing more Chamber members to the Ocean Affairs Council to discuss and exchange views on ocean issues. He also hopes to attract more foreign investment into Taiwan's marine industries, further promoting interaction between the business community and Taiwan's public sectors.
 
 

The Ocean Affairs Council, in collaboration with the National Academy of Marine Research, has joined forces with the Taiwan International Cooperation and Development Foundation (TaiwanICDF), the Stimson Center, and the Belizean government, forming an international research team. From October 2 to 6 in Belize City, this team organized a workshop on the "Climate and Ocean Risk Vulnerability Index" (CORVI). Over the course of a year-long study, they will produce comprehensive risk assessment indicators and reports.
The primary objectives of this initiative are to provide the Belizean government with essential policy recommendations and to actively seek climate funds from international financial institutions for bolstering critical infrastructure. This collaborative effort is poised to make a significant impact on Belize's resilience in the face of climate change.
Like Taiwan, our ally Belize is located in a region highly susceptible to hurricanes and tropical cyclones. According to a recent study by the World Bank, Belize is ranked 8th among 167 countries for climate-related risks. Belize regularly faces challenges such as flooding, primarily caused by climate phenomena like hurricanes and storms, with the threat of coastal erosion and rising sea levels adding to the complexity of the situation.
Belize City Mayor Bernard Wagner and Dr. Osmond Martinez, the CEO of the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development, and Investment, attended the workshop's kick-off meeting. Mayor Wagner accompanied team members visiting coastal areas and underserved neighborhoods, and they witnessed firsthand the profound challenges posed by climate change to urban governance in Belize City.
The adverse effects of climate change on Belize City are widespread, including severe coastal erosion, resulting in frequent street flooding due to seawater ingress. With an average of one hurricane every 1.25 years, Belize experiences considerable GDP losses. The high population density and low-lying terrain in specific areas have left the city extremely vulnerable to extreme weather events like storm surges, floods, or droughts, all of which have become formidable governance challenges for the government.
Belize acknowledges the pressing need for empirical data and intends to involve academia and the community in the execution of this project to establish a national database. This initiative aims to secure climate funding for the city by utilizing the risk assessment indicators it generates.
The Ocean Affairs Council underscores that climate change threatens social security and brings about significant economic losses. These challenges are particularly daunting for nations like Belize, which fall within the category of low to moderately developed/developing countries. Belize, recognized by the Green Climate Fund as one of the countries most heavily impacted by climate change, requires significant support.
By collaborating with TaiwanICDF and leveraging their wealth of experience and expertise in foreign aid, the Ocean Affairs Council aims to fortify Belize's climate resilience and adaptation capabilities. Additionally, the project combines the research capacity of the National Academy of Marine Research. It builds on the experience gained through previous initiatives, such as the one in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2021 and 2022, further enhancing the "Climate and Ocean Risk Vulnerability Index."
As a prominent global force for good, Taiwan firmly believes that international collaboration is not merely an option but a necessity. We stand ready and willing to contribute significantly to addressing this unprecedented challenge.
 

On September 27, Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) Bi-Ling Kuan, along with Member of the Control Yuan Rong-Chang Wang, Chairman Ke-Cheng Chen and Secretary-General Jia-Ying Lu of the Taiwan Disability Scuba Diving Association, Principal of Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Special Education School Yi-Shen Lu, Principal of Kaohsiung Municipal Nanzhih Special School Guo-Shu Huang, Director of Kaohsiung Municipal Renwu Special Education School Jian-Wei Chen, and over 350 teachers and students, kicked off the "Ocean of Love, Unleashed Learning" educational event at the National Science and Technology Museum.

The OAC, in collaboration with the National Science and Technology Museum, has developed interactive educational tools related to marine conservation and technology to promote ocean education. Since 2021, the tools have been showcased in several places, including Kaohsiung, Taichung, Pingtung, Penghu, and Taipei, with more than 46,000 participants to date receiving enthusiastic responses.

The opening ceremony featured captivating performances by the Kaohsiung Special Education School Lion Dance Troupe and colleagues from the Dongsha-Nansha Branch of the Coast Guard Administration, demonstrating enthusiasm and vitality. In gratitude for the dedicated teachers who guide and care for the students, the OAC organized a heartwarming Teacher's Day celebration during which Minister Kuan and the students cut a cake together. The students expressed their thanks with loud voices, saying, "Thank you, teachers! Thank you, principals! Happy Teacher's Day!" They also sang the birthday song, creating an atmosphere filled with love and blessings.

Minister Kuan mentioned the richness and vitality of marine ecosystems, including whales, humpback whales, dolphins, crabs, shrimp, seaweed, and seagrass. She highlighted the importance of the oceans, which produce 50% of the Earth's oxygen. She expressed the Council's commitment to raising awareness of the oceans and making them barrier-free spaces for all citizens, emphasizing the Council's vital responsibility in this regard.

She also introduced the exciting marine educational tools available at the event for participants to learn about the ocean. She wished everyone an exceptional experience and hoped they would come to appreciate the oceans and enjoy seaside activities.

Member of the National Human Rights Commission, the Control Yuan Rong-Chang Wang, expressed that marine issues are also human rights issues. He highlighted the OAC's efforts since Minister Kuan took office in areas such as marine governance and conservation, gender equality, and maritime issues involving the indigenous people, as well as sustainable development and ecological conservation, all of which are topics of great concern in various United Nations human rights conventions. He commended the "Ocean of Love, Unleashed Learning"  educational event as the first time that special education students and teachers have come together to develop teaching materials and educational tools for marine education, promoting their active engagement in learning, protection, and involvement. Being an island nation, Taiwan provides ample opportunities for experiencing the ocean, from educational tools and materials to playing in the water and even diving. In the past decade, nearly 100 people with disabilities, including those with physical and visual impairments, have obtained diving licenses. Additionally, 20 with disabilities have become certified diving instructors so they can teach friends with disabilities to become familiar with the ocean, dive into it, enjoy it, and embrace it. He expressed his appreciation for Minister Kuan's dedicated efforts in organizing this event and thanked all the special education teachers and school principals for their contributions, which promote awareness, understanding, and closeness to the ocean, ultimately allowing everyone to embrace the ocean.

In addition to interactive educational tools that enable students to experience the ocean firsthand, colleagues from the Coast Guard Administration organized a live rescue mission for the students. This allowed all the students to learn to become ocean protectors and act out their love for the ocean. Chairman Ke-Cheng Chen of the Taiwan Disability Scuba Diving Association appeared to encourage everyone to understand and protect our oceans and underwater ecosystems. He promised to take everyone to the seaside and underwater to see fish and marine life. He emphasized that love for the ocean should be shared with everyone, as the ocean is an open door to education for all.

The students from Kaohsiung Special Education School presented Minister Kuan with thank-you cards, saying loudly, "Thank you, Ocean Affairs Council, for letting us participate in the event," "Let's all protect our oceans together," and "Thank you, beautiful Minister Kuan." Their innocent and shy smiles prompted applause at the scene. Minister Kuan warmly posed for a group photo with over 350 teachers and students, using various marine-themed balloons and signs, leaving behind a lively and joyful image for the event's opening.

The "Ocean of Love, Unleashed Learning" educational event takes place from September 27 to October 4 at the National Science And Technology Museum (the museum will be closed on October 2). Families are welcome to participate actively in this 7-day ocean education activity.
 

   The Ocean Affairs Council held the "2023 International Conference on Current Marine Affairs and Policy" at the International Conference Hall, College Administrative Building, Taipei APA on July 31st. The conference focused on "Global Trends in Ocean Affairs, Including Gender Issues" and "Developments in Taiwan's Surrounding Waters," conducting six sessions of discussions.

   Chairman Kuan emphasized the importance of creating a gender-friendly environment and encouraging diverse gender participation in the field of ocean affairs. During the conference, feminist perspectives were used to examine international maritime law[A1]  and explore the interconnectedness of women and the ocean. Additionally, the Ocean Affairs Council stressed that it shoulders the mission of frontline defense for national security and should prudently face the increasingly severe cross-strait issues and developments in the surrounding waters. They urged their colleagues to prioritize "the three securities" - national security, public security, and personal safety - as a commitment to safeguarding the people of Taiwan.
 [A1]如是指聯合國海洋法公約則為
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

   The conference invited experts and scholars from various international fields, including the United States, the Philippines, and South Korea, to provide diverse perspectives on geopolitics, law, and policies. The discussions have yielded significant achievements and recommendations, which can serve as a reference for future marine policy planning in Taiwan.


 

The Ocean Affairs Council organized the "2023 Ocean Women's Forum" on July 17, 2023, at the National Taiwan University Hospital International Convention Center. With the theme "Recognizing Women's True Capabilities, Rooting in Ocean Sustainability," the forum brought together 40 participants, including representatives from governmental agencies, academia, industry, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Fore speakers will share their involvement and contribution in the marine sector from the gender perspective. The forum aimed to facilitate discussions on the integration of gender equality consciousness in ocean affairs, providing a platform for exchanging ideas and raising broader and deeper awareness and discussion.

Deputy Minister Wen-Ling Hong of the Ocean Affairs Council emphasized the importance of recognizing the capacity and contributions of women in ocean affairs. She stated, "This forum is an important declaration that everyone can play a role in ocean affairs, and women should be acknowledged. By promoting gender equality and increasing and supporting women's participation in the ocean field, we aim to achieve a comprehensive and sustainable ocean development. The Ocean Affairs Council will continue to dedicate itself to creating an environment of opportunities and equality, encouraging more women to participate."

The forum started with a report by the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research on "International Practices in the Marine Sector," sharing feasible practices and approaches adopted by the United Nations, the European Union, Canada, and Sweden in integrating gender equality into ocean affairs. Following that, Deputy Minister Wen-Ling Hong of the Ocean Affairs Council delivered an engaging keynote speech focusing on the impact of gender equality on sustainable ocean development.

Four speakers of the panel on “Women’s leading role” are best representatives of women power, including Director-General Hsiang-Wen Huang from the Ocean Conservation Administration of the Ocean Affairs Council, Associate Professor Hsiao-Chun Tseng from the Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology of National Taiwan Ocean University, Chairperson Julia Chen from Tachou Ship Building Co., Ltd., and Co-founder & CEO Cheer Chen from Azure Alliance, a Taiwan-based NGO, shared their observations and recommendations. They engaged in in-depth dialogues and exchanges with the participants on "the importance and impact of women in the oceans and how to enhance their participation in ocean affairs."

This forum served as a platform for professionals and stakeholders in the ocean field to engage in sharing of the experiences and suggestions to promoting women's participation. Deputy Minister Wen-Ling Hong emphasized, "We aim to break gender barriers and provide equal opportunities for women and all to fully unleash their talents in the marine sector." She expressed her hope that more talents will work together to make our oceans a better palace.
 

   After two years, the "Dongsha Experience Camp" set sail again from Kaohsiung Port to Dongsha Island this afternoon (June 30). Sixteen college students are heading to Dongsha Island to explore the mysterious pearl in South China Sea by Tainan Patrol Culter(海巡署台南艦).

   Dongsha Island is about 240 miles (444 km) away from Kaohsiung and is under the jurisdiction of Chijin District, Kaohsiung City. The Ministry of the Interior established the Dongsha Marine National Park in 1996, which is still a military base area. To enhance understanding of Dongsha and the ocean conservation awareness, the Coast Guard Administration(CGA), in cooperation with the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of the Interior, the Council of Agriculture, and the Kaohsiung City Government has organized the "Dongsha Experience Camp" since 2011. This camp is open to college students and school teachers. This year, there will be two session of this camp, one is from June 30 to July 4 (16 college students), and the second one is from July 14 to 18 (20 school teachers).

   CGA arranges an opening ceremony on the Tainan Patrol Culter today, and the Minister of Ocean Affair Council, Kuan Bi-Ling, personally participants the ceremony to encourage the participation of students and staff. She says that there is a post office, hospital, temple, airport, and pier on Dongsha Island, and the sea voyage takes about 36 hours for a round trip. Students will experience the life at sea. Minister Kuan says that CGA protects our "Three Security(三安): National Security, Order, and Safety" 7 days a week. Students will also have a deep experience of the CGA work. Minister Kuan appreciates the coast guard officers’ and students’ courage, enthusiasm, and action.

   Minister Kuan says that the ocean accounts for about 70% of the earth's surface and is truly an "ocean planet", so the ocean is our mainstream. These students will stay on the island for three days. The relevant authorities have arranged many teaching materials regarding marine conservation, ecological restoration, marine patrol task, and beach cleanup. Minister Kuan hopes students could grasp the this opportunity to learn, cultivate an endless love for the ocean, and dedication to the maritime field after the event.

   Finally, Minister Kuan encourages students to join the family of Ocean Affairs Council and continue striving for our ocean nation.
 

   The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) held the three-day Fourth National Oceans Day Celebration event at the Hai-Ing Hall,  Kaohsiung Music Center, reaching its peak today. President Tsai Ing-wen attended the celebration in Kaohsiung and presided over the ceremony. Minister of the OAC, Kuan Bi-ling, Kaohsiung City Mayor Chen Chi-mai, several Legislative Yuan's Internal Administration Committee members, and distinguished domestic and international guests attended today's grand event. Representatives from diplomatic allies and foreign missions in Taiwan, including H.E. Ambassador David Adams Orrukem of Palau, H.E. Ambassador Jarden Kephas of Nauru, H.E. Ambassador Bikenibeu Paeniuof of Tuvalu, H.E. Ambassador Robert Kennedy Lewis of Saint Lucia, and Korean Mission in Taipei Representative Lee Eun Ho, among 14 other delegates, also joined the gathering. The support of our diplomatic allies and foreign missions has contributed significantly to this year's National Oceans Day, echoing the idea that effective ocean governance requires collective collaboration to achieve the best outcomes.

     The celebration began with a lively and heartwarming performance by the Kaohsiung Children's Choir, setting a vibrant tone for the event. Minister Kuan delivered the opening remarks, expressing sincere gratitude for the expectations and support from all sectors towards the OAC. She emphasized that the council bears the responsibility of "national security, public security, and maritime security" in the vast ocean and along the coast while also shouldering the tasks of "marine pollution prevention and control, marine debris governance, marine ecosystem conservation, and the development of the marine industry." In our relentless efforts to push forward these tasks, the OAC worked tirelessly last May, achieving the remarkable milestone of passing three bills within a month. Minister Kuan extended special thanks to the support from the Executive Yuan, Chairman Jhuang Jui-hsiung of the Internal Administration Committee, and all the members of the Legislative Yuan.

     Minister Kuan also stressed the limited staffing of the OAC but expressed gratitude for the collaboration from across the nation. This includes the outstanding civil servants responsible for marine affairs, relevant organizations, divers, environmental protection fleets, and the Friends of Coast Guard Associations from the northern, central, southern, and eastern regions, led by President Chen Jin-cai. They have all made long-term, selfless contributions and embody the power that safeguards the ocean. The force of safeguarding the oceans knows no boundaries, as it protects the people of different nations across the globe.

  Minister Kuan specifically highlighted three recipients of the Coast Guard Medal presented by the President, Captain Wu Zheng-yi of the vessel "Ying Rong 638," Captain Xia Zhi-hang of the vessel "Ri Da Wang," and Captain Liu Mei-guo of the vessel "Man Sheng Fa 6," serving as the best models to the uplifting message of "Taiwan can help" advocated by President Tsai. Today, 14 countries have been invited to witness this occasion, symbolizing how Taiwan and these nations are like the ocean—separated on the surface but interconnected in depth.

  Minister Kuan concluded a code emotionally. “There are three types of saltwater: sweat, tears, and seawater. Why is that? Does it imply that the ocean resides within each and every one of us? Does it signify that we all originate from the ocean and are inherently connected to it? Does it suggest that the ocean is the source of our life? The interpretation of this code is left to everyone,” she said.

     Kaohsiung City Mayor Chen further expressed that Taiwan's indigenous peoples consist of 16 tribes, many of which share the same origins as our South Pacific allies. We have strong connections in terms of culture, history, security, and ocean sustainability. Therefore, seeing representatives from countries in the South Pacific today fills us with enthusiasm and bears witness to Kaohsiung, the "Maritime Capital," which takes great pride in its diverse and vibrant maritime culture. Mayor Chen also expressed special gratitude to President Tsai for several developments in Kaohsiung, including an investment of NT$ 4.2 billion in the Xingda Port Marine Industrial Park, an investment of NT$ 3.2 billion in the National Ship Model Laboratory, and NT$ 8 billion subsidy for the transformation of the Qianzhen Fishing Port. He also thanked the colleagues at the Coast Guard Administration for ensuring the well-being, livelihood, and safety of Kaohsiung residents and fishers. Mayor Chen hopes that the National Oceans Day will prompt reflection and inspire joint efforts between the central and local governments to make Kaohsiung a prominent maritime city, in line with the theme of this year's Ocean Day, "Ocean Planet, Rising as Mainstream."

     President Tsai Ing-wen stated that the government has progressively implemented policies to pay tribute to the ocean. Last month, amendments to the "Marine Pollution Control Act" were completed, significantly increasing the maximum fine for marine pollution offenses from NT$1.5 million to NT$100 million. The government will also begin collecting marine pollution control fees and establish a fund dedicated to marine pollution prevention and control efforts. Additionally, the "Marine Industry Development Act" legislation explicitly stipulates that the government should allocate budgets to promote the development of the marine industry, encourage citizens to engage in marine activities, and provide appropriate guidance, assistance, incentives, and subsidies for the maritime sector. These efforts signify the government's commitment to actively addressing marine pollution while creating a favorable environment for developing high-quality marine industries in Taiwan and ensuring environmental sustainability. President Tsai Ing-wen expressed special appreciation to Minister Kuan for her dedicated efforts in promoting these legislative initiatives, which mark a significant step towards safeguarding the ocean.

     President Tsai Ing-wen emphasized that the ocean connects Taiwan with the world. As the world gradually resumes normal exchanges in the post-pandemic era, beautiful Taiwan opens its arms and embraces the world through the ocean, welcoming international friends to visit Taiwan. Particularly for those who enjoy surfing, diving, fishing, or whale-watching, Taiwan is a destination not to be missed. She requested Mayor Chen, who has a passion for diving, to contribute his efforts in helping Taiwan reach its goal of attracting 6 million international tourists this year.   
 
     President Tsai Ing-wen continued to preside over the award ceremony for maritime rescue and the Friends of Coast Guard Associations. She awarded the recipients of the Coast Guard Medal and expressed her gratitude to the captains and companies of the vessels "Ying Rong 638," "Ri Da Wang," and "Man Sheng Fa 6" for their courageous efforts and daring rescues of distressed international ships, fully embodying the spirit of maritime mutual assistance and bringing honor to Taiwan on the international stage. She also commended Zheng Ming-jun, the Lifelong Honorary Chief Advisor of the Friends of Coast Guard Associations, and Chen Jin-cai, the Association's President, with the Coast Guard Medal, for their selfless dedication and contributions. The ceremony was solemn and deeply moving.
 

The Ocean Affairs Council, in collaboration with the American Institute in Taiwan's Kaohsiung Branch Office, the British Office in Taiwan, and the National Cheng Kung University's Institute of Marine Science and Affairs, is hosting the "2023 Taiwan International Ocean Forum." Leaving behind the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, this event primarily took place in person, and a live stream was provided as well. Experts and scholars from the United States, the United Kingdom, Lithuania, Ukraine, Japan, the Philippines, and Vietnam, along with professionals from Taiwan's government, industry, and academia, gathered to present and discuss ocean-related topics and explore the vision for sustainable ocean development.


Celebrating the fifth anniversary since its establishment, the Ocean Affairs Council aims to fulfill its three major policy objectives and create a sustainable, safe, and prosperous ocean nation. This year's forum focuses on three main themes: marine ecology, maritime security, and marine industry. It delves into international development trends and areas of concern, featuring a keynote speech and three-panel discussions.

Dr. Sachiko Oguma, Senior Administrator of the Ocean Policy Research Institute, Sasakawa Peace Foundation in Japan, delivered the keynote speech. Her presentation, " Ocean education for enhancing the symbiotic relationship between mankind and the ocean," highlighted how Japan enhances national ocean literacy through ocean education, strengthening the connection between humans and the ocean. The panel discussions included esteemed international experts and scholars such as Professor Sergej Olenin from Klaipeda University in Lithuania, Ms. Tetiana Kvasha from the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine's Ministry of Science and Education, Advisor of the Commandant, Dr. Jay Tarriela from the Philippine Coast Guard, Dr. Jeffrey Ordaniel from the Pacific Forum, Dr. Vu Quy Son from the Vietnamese Academy of Social Sciences, Dr. Azmath Jaleel from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom, and President Alexander Hickethier from Hickethier Maritime Advisory and Publishing Company in the United States. They engaged in knowledge-sharing and exchanges with domestic experts from various sectors.

Minister Bi-Ling Kuan stressed that amendments to the "Coastal Patrol Agency Equipment Use Regulations" and the "Marine Industry Development Act" have recently passed in the third reading. The amended "Marine Pollution Control Act" has been announced and implemented. The organization of this forum aims to strengthen the domestic legal framework for marine affairs, combine concrete international ocean governance practices, gather collective wisdom, outline a blueprint for sustainable ocean development, and create a vision of the ocean nation. It also aims to showcase Taiwan's achievements in the field of ocean affairs through international platforms.
 

The theme: "Ocean Planet – Rise as Mainstream," a local translation of the 2023 World Oceans Day theme "Planet Ocean: Tides are changing."

On May 23rd, 2023, the Ocean Affairs Council unveiled the theme of the upcoming "4th National Oceans Day Celebration." Minister Kuan Bi-Ling announced that the event will be held from June 8th to 10 at the Hi-Ing Music Hall, within the Kaohsiung Music Center on the shore of the Kaohsiung Harbor. 

Minister Kuan stated the inherent connection of Taiwan to the ocean, emphasizing that Taiwan is an Ocean State. She highlighted the significance of the ocean, which constitutes 72% of the Earth's surface, nurturing and sustaining life. Recognizing the ocean as the mother of all life on Earth, Minister Kuan stressed the importance of protecting and safeguarding the ocean as shared responsibility for beings.

Minister Kuan Bi-Ling explained June 8th was designated as "World Oceans Day" by the United Nations in 2009. In 2019, Taiwan enacted the "Ocean Basic Act," officially declaring June 8th as "National Oceans Day." This year's World Oceans Day theme is "Planet Ocean: Tides are Changing," which has two important meanings. First, the ocean is emerging as the leading role of our planet, reflecting a new trend. Second, it reminds us to acknowledge and respond to the changing tides. Thus, the Ocean Affairs Council set "Ocean Planet – Rise as Mainstream" as the theme for the 4th National Oceans Day, aligning and echoing with the global theme. The Ocean Affairs Council and its partners from local and central governments are committed to working collectively to safeguard the ocean and Taiwan's core values to address the evolving marine environment and ecological concerns.

 "Magnificent Humpback Whale Breaching with a Rising Sun"

Minister Kuan Bi-Ling introduced this year's National Oceans Day key vision, an image of a "Magnificent Humpback Whale Breaching with a Rising Sun." She explained that humpback whales migrate through the waters in eastern Taiwan along the Kuroshio Current. The whale spectators often spot them during late winter and early spring. Their distinctively long pectoral fins, resembling wings, symbolize soaring through the blue inner space. Secondly, adult male whales produce intricate and melodic songs like the ocean's singers and poets. Kuan Bi-Ling highlighted the connection between the ket vision and the concert held as part of the celebration, in harmony with the captivating voice of indigenous singer Dai Xiaojun. Each note she sings reflects deep contemplation and emotions toward the enigmatic aspects of life. 

The portrayal of the humpback whale leaping out of the ocean and crashing against the waves is striking. Enhanced by the backdrop of the rising sun, it's a symbol of the ocean's relentless vitality. This joyful and inspiring moment, frozen as the humpback whale propels itself from the ocean's surface, encapsulates the event's spirit. 

A New Era of Ocean Governance

Kuan Bi-Ling stressed the profound relevance of this year's National Oceans Day theme, "Ocean Planet – Rise as Mainstream," and the visual of the humpback whale breaching. It signifies a breakthrough development in contemporary ocean governance. Through the Ocean Conservation Administration's dedicated efforts, the Parliament passed the Marine Pollution Control Act amendment. This amendment stands out for its stringent punitive measures, which impose substantial penalties and incorporate source tracing and pollution prevention. It represents a milestone in establishing comprehensive ocean protection. It symbolizes that this year is the kick-off year of a clean ocean. Yet, it requires a realization of intensified endeavor. 

In the meantime, Kuan Bi-Ling emphasized the premise of the legislative passage of the "Marine Conservation Act," relying on the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders who hold diverse values and utilize the ocean for various purposes. All stakeholders must come together to protect and preserve the ocean. Amidst conflicts and ongoing deliberations, we can collectively forge a framework that fosters the sustainable development of Taiwan's marine realms. The process entails communicating with the scholarly community and acknowledging the potential infeasibility of swiftly attaining the ideal legal standards. Nonetheless, the focus persists on adopting an acceptable and pragmatic legislative version, thereby embracing a measured and realistic approach to marine conservation.

The Ocean Affairs Council dedicates to making incremental efforts and progress in communication with environmental groups. The goal is to develop a comprehensive marine conservation law that incorporates the current situation and considers the consensus from various sectors. The Council recognizes the importance of continuous engagement and collaboration to ensure the law's effectiveness and relevance to the evolving needs of marine conservation.

The 4th National Oceans Day event is full of inspiration!

During the press conference, the technological surveillance equipment from the Coast Guard Administration, marine waste recycling products from the Marine Conservation Administration, the Ocean Database, and the GoOcean platform from the National Academy of Marine Research showcase just a small part of the exhibition of the National Oceans Day event. The renowned singer Dai Xiaojun, as the ambassador of ocean music, graced the event with a captivating performance.

Kuan Bi-Ling announced an exhibition at the Hi-Ing Music Hall, Kaohsiung Music Center, from June 8th to 10. It features seven primary areas, "Family Fun," "Interactive Experience," "Convenient Services," "Environmental Protection," "Technological Governance," "Coast Guard Equipment," and "Marine Books and Publications," a total of fifty-four booths. The Council will offer 10,000 commemorative items to the attendees on June 10th, Saturday. Kuan Bi-Ling enthusiastically encouraged everyone to attend the event, emphasizing the importance of arriving early and actively participating.

The Ocean Affairs Council also announced excitingly the pop-music concert scheduled for June 10th. The show features an impressive lineup of performers, including the indigenous singer Dai Xiaojun, talented songwriter Wu Wenfang, Golden Melody Award-winning artist Sun Shengxi, popular band Ozone, and Bestards. (All the free tickets for the concert were claimed within 3 minutes after the system opened at noon on May 27th.)

 On the water by the Hi-Ing Music Hall, the biennial "Maritime Exercise" is set to take place on June 10th at 10 am. Visitors will have a unique opportunity to tour the coast guard vessels following the exercise from June 10th to June 11th.

The Ocean Affairs Council stressed that this year's event presents a remarkable opportunity to get close to ocean affairs in all aspects, ensuring a delightful, educational, and visually stunning experience. They invite everyone to visit Kaohsiung and actively participate in the National Oceans Day activities. The Council encourages attendees to immerse themselves in firsthand encounters with the ocean, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for the planet Ocean. For further details about the event, please visit the 4th National Ocean Day official website at https://nationaloceansday4th-oac.com/.

 

The Ocean Affairs Council, in collaboration with the National Development Council and the American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office, has launched a series of youth-oriented events in an attempt to promote ocean literacy, marine science, and bilingual education. One of its series events "Youth Dialogue with Ocean Affairs Council" took place at the Kaohsiung Software Technology Park on April 24, with the goal of advancing ocean governance and education towards the objectives of "technologization, internationalization, and citizenship." The event aims to strengthen Taiwanese young adults’ communication and connection with the international community. It also raises young people’s awareness of ocean issues and further mobilizes them to come up with solutions through teamwork and mutual learning. 
 
252 applicants hailing from 22 countries teamed up and submitted 62 proposals for Ocean Challenge this year. 23 finalist teams participating in the Youth Dialogue event stood out among a great number of competitors and were recommended to proceed to the final round. Bi-Ling Kuan, Minister of Ocean Affairs Council, said in her remarks that she is impressed and pleased to see that young people adopt a proactive attitude towards the ocean and the environment we live in. Minister Kuan also urged her administration to provide the most feasible proposal with support and resources to the maximum, enabling innovative teams to enhance their efficiency through the public-private partnership.
 
Minister Kuan also mentioned that the challenges the ocean is facing are complex and diverse, ranging across the environment, technology, pollution, conservation, scientific research, and fisheries. Therefore, a sound legal framework for the ocean is necessary for our continued efforts in ocean affairs. The Ocean Affairs Council is committed to driving this process forward. For example, the Interior Committee of the Legislative Yuan just reviewed the draft amendments to the "Marine Pollution Control Act" and the "Use of Coast Guard Equipment Act," giving the Ocean Affairs Council greater management efficiency over the marine environment and ensuring that marine law enforcement officers can exercise their public powers without any worries. However, protecting our ocean and resources requires the joint efforts of both the public and private sectors. While the government is gradually implementing ocean policies through legal construction, civic engagement and creativity are needed to maximize the benefits of collective wisdom, and the power of youth is an integral part of this process.
 
“Young generations are the most creative and courageous group of people who are willing to try new things. Your creative ideas have shown us that young people can think outside the box and are brave enough to challenge problems. I hope that in the future, each one of you can continue to innovate with your creative spirit and use your great minds to come up with new solutions to the challenges we face.” Kuan added.
 

The submissions for Ocean Challenge 2023 have been evaluated by a judging panel of experts and scholars in the appropriate disciplines. 24 teams were selected to proceed to the finals. Please refer to the attachment for the shortlist.
 

   The Ocean Affairs Council organized the "APEC Workshop on Promoting Women's Role in Ocean Science towards Sustainable and Inclusive Ocean Governance" on March 16th and 17th in Kaohsiung as part of its efforts to promote and enhance women's participation in ocean science. It echoes the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, and APEC's theme for 2023, "Creating a Resilient and Sustainable Future for All." Representatives from APEC economies were invited to participate in this event held in Taiwan to exchange views on promoting regional gender awareness and pursuing equality and inclusiveness in ocean science.

   Dr. Wen-Ling Hong, Deputy Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council, pointed out, "according to research, women account for only 39% of ocean science. Due to systemic barriers, including social, cultural, and economic factors, women's participation in ocean science and governance is limited, and their dedication and contributions are overlooked" during her opening remarks. To this end, the workshop served as a platform for dialogue and exchange to support gender equality in the APEC region and envisage sustainable and inclusive ocean governance.

   On the morning of the 16th March, Ms. Chloe Nunn, a former official of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO's Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, shed light on the role of women in leading the ocean science industry on the global stage. This was followed by a keynote speech by Dr. Hong on the best practices of female leadership in the ocean science industry. In the afternoon, representatives from APEC member economies and female ocean scientists explored policies and innovative strategies to promote women's participation in ocean science, providing the next steps for women's engagement in ocean science.

   In addition, delegates will join a field trip on March 17th. Female surveyors from DRAGON SURVEY CO., LTD., responsible for ocean survey and underwater operation experiences on the survey ship, will share their work on the survey ship. And representatives from APEC economies will board "Polaris" survey ship and learn about the facilities and conditions of working at sea.

   ​The APEC workshop attracted nearly 150 participants from various sectors, including representatives from APEC economies, including the Philippines, Peru, Chile, Indonesia, the United States, Viet Nam, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea, and different sectors, such as academia, civil society, and industry leaders. The participants discussed strategies for increasing women's participation in ocean science in the Asia-Pacific region and environmental and technological fields through information sharing and exchange. The ultimate goal was to bridge the gender gap, provide innovative knowledge and practices in ocean science, and work together toward sustainable and inclusive ocean governance.
 

The Ocean Affairs Council, joined by the Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association (JTEA), the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), and the Australian Office Taipei (AOT) kicked off a hybrid Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF) workshop entitled Sustainable Oceans based on the Rule of Law on October 26. This was the first GCTF event held in Tokyo since its launch in 2015. ROC (Taiwan) representative to Japan Frank Hsieh and JTEA President Yasuaki Tanizaki attended the opening ceremony and delivered remarks, while AIT Director Sandra Oudkirk and AOT Representative Jenny Bloomfield provided recorded remarks in the event. The co-hosts reaffirmed their continued commitments to deepening cooperation in areas of maritime law enforcement and marine environmental protection under this framework.

 In his remarks, Representative Hsieh stated "The sea connects us all. Maritime disasters respect no boundaries. We must work together to deliver solutions to key issues such as transnational crime, threats to freedom of navigation, and any unilateral attempts to change the status quo that seek to challenge the international order. It is our shared responsibility to build a more peaceful and more stable international community with more abundant natural resources for generations to come. We hope this program can foster networking that enables us to know each other better."

 

The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K) co-hosted the virtual 2022 Taiwan International Ocean Youth Leadership Camp on August 17. This event is part of the ongoing efforts to engage Ocean Youth Advisory Committee members with international affairs on ocean issues. 

Today’s event featured five keynote speakers including Mr. Lambert from AIT/K, Mr. Kipic from the Australian Office, Ms. Liu (劉靜靜) from Acer, Mr. Shyy (史立軍) from TaiwanICDF, as well as Taiwan’s youth delegate of Our Ocean Conference–Mr. Chen (陳懷璞). Each session speaker shared their knowledge and insight covering a range of topics that inspired all the participants. The OAC and AIT/K look forward to seeing the long-term results of these meaningful conversations and the impact these emerging leaders will have on our communities, our country, and our world.

The submissions for Ocean Challenge 2022 have been evaluated by a judging panel of experts and scholars in the appropriate disciplines. 20 teams were selected to proceed to the finals. Please refer to the attachment for the shortlist.

Taiwan and the US signed the agreement of technical cooperation for establishing satellite-based marine oil pollution and marine debris monitoring collaborative activity.

※Oceans of Sustainability

※Ocean State

   Ms. Jenny Bloomfield, Representative of the Australian Office Taipei, visited the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) on October 14th with Deputy Representative Brent Moore. Both sides exchanged views on marine protected areas (MPA), Austronesian marine culture, safety of marine activities and rescue at sea.

“Taiwan and Australia are both located in the Pacific Ocean and we have close relationships with the ocean, similar historical experience and marine cultural heritage,“ Deputy Minister of OAC Tsai Ching-Piao(蔡清標) said. “The OAC is holding Pan-Austro-Nesian Arts Festival with Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts this year. We invite artists from Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Korea to express the beauty of marine culture aesthetics.”
   Bloomfield said that Taiwan and Australia are both ocean countries, and it is pleased to have this dialogue with the OAC and to continue future communication on marine environmental protection, IUU, maritime security and indigenous marine culture and other significant issues. “We are willing to collaborate with each other step by step to promote the development of marine sustainability,” she emphasized.

   Tsai added that the Ocean Conservation Administration of the OAC will visit the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia to learn about zoning plan and coral restoration to do integration work of marine protected areas. OAC has promoted the “Salute to the Seas” Policy and allow people "go into the seas” progressively, and expects to learn about the beach grade risk classifications and beach safety internet from Australia.
 
  Tsai also said, “I am very appreciative of Representative Bloomfield who puts Taiwan in her heart by her Chinese name (怡). Taiwan and Australia are dedicated to the conservation of the ocean and embrace ocean culture. We should prioritize areas of marine activities safety, marine science research, indigenous marine culture and marine policy. By exchanging experience through mutual discussions, both parties can share experiences and practices to seek opportunities for cooperation. What’s more, our cooperation will lead to reinforced partnership between Taiwan and Australia.”
 

   The Ocean Affairs Council, in cooperation with the American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K), co-hosted a virtual International Conference on Ocean Governance on September 23, 2021. Over 250 participants from 14 countries took part in the conference, including international students and scholars from USA, France, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Egypt, India, Pakistan, and Ghana. For the conference, ocean professionals were invited to share their research works over a broad spectrum of areas, such as ocean law and policy, marine education, marine science and technology, ocean conservation, maritime safety and security, ocean environmental engineering and marine industry.

   OAC Deputy Minister, Ching-Piao Tsai said that “ The purpose of this Conference is to raise public awareness of the critical issues confronting our oceans, as ocean governance is about managing the oceans and their resources so that they are healthy and productive, for the benefit of many generations to come. This is in line with the National Ocean Policy White Paper and its core visions of ecological sustainability, maritime security, and industrial prosperity. That demonstrates one of the main reasons why the OAC is committed to achieving policy goals, including Ocean Law and Policy, Marine Education, Marine Science and Technology, Ocean Conservation, Maritime Safety & Security, Ocean Environmental Engineering, Maritime Industry. The thematic panel discussions will explore the topics related to those goals respectively.”

   Kaohsiung Branch Chief of the American Institute in Taiwan, Mason Yu said that “The United States and Taiwan have had a long history of cooperation on environmental issues. In recent years, both sides have worked hand in hand to bring together leading scientific experts and activists from the United States, Taiwan and elsewhere, to participate in multiple international forums, including the annual Ocean Challenge STEM competition, the 2021 Taiwan International Ocean Youth Leadership Camp, and the 2020 Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF) Conference on Marine Debris. The challenges and issues that are being discussed here today are massive in scale and extraordinarily complex. It will take sustained, coordinated efforts from the best and brightest around the world to tackle these problems. This is why international forums like this one are so important. The more we collaborate, share new ideas and build wider, more diverse networks, the better equipped we will all be to make real progress in protecting our oceans.”

   By hosting the international conference, OAC collected the up-to-date research results and grasp the latest development trends. The researchers from industries, governments, academies have opportunities to interact with experts from various fields. In addition to knowledge and experiences sharing, OAC also received suggestions on marine governance. Furthermore, the international conference also increased participation in international affairs, with the aim of actively promoting Taiwan’s involvement in international conferences and organizations.
 

The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC), in cooperation with the American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K) co-hosted the Ocean Challenge 2021 virtual event on July 7. This was the third session joined by both sides as co-hosts since the creation of the event in 2019.

“The event is programmed in light of the core of UN’s Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development and with an attempt to strengthen young adults’ capabilities of international ocean affairs. We encourage students to realize the ocean crisis and global challenges and address the issues with ocean science and technology. The OAC has been organizing Ocean Challenge in partnership with AIT/K since 2018. The first Ocean Challenge, formerly known as the Southern Taiwan Youth Ocean Forum, took place in 2019 and continued to expand with more students in participation each year. This year, OAC further invited college students to participate in the competition besides senior high school students. Among them are several international students from Hong Kong, America, India, Indonesia, Eswatini, Algeria, Tanzania, Uganda and Bangladesh, with the motivation to protect our oceans,” said Ching-Piao Tsai, Deputy Minister of OAC.

This year, AIT/K invited Linwood Pendleton as the keynote speaker. Dr. Pendleton is the senior vice president for Science at the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Ocean, and holds the International Chair of Excellence at the European Institute of Marine Studies. His areas of expertise include ocean policy, conservation, technology, and data. With a speech entitled “Data and technology for a healthy ocean – promises and challenges”, the prestigious expert shared his experience with ocean policies on utilizing data and technology for ocean conservation and improving marine issues. His presentation inspired all the participants with innovation and stimulated creative thinking.  

10 teams had been chosen to proceed to the final round and gave English presentations of their proposals, including Ming Chuan University, joint team of Soochow University and National Kaohsiung Normal University, Chang Jung Christian University, Taipei Municipal Jingmei Girls' High School, National Nanke International Experimental High School, The Affiliated Senior High School of National Kaohsiung Normal University, National Feng-Shan Senior High School, National Pingtung Senior Industrial Vocational School and National Experimental High School at Hsinchu Science Park. The participants explored critical marine issues and came up with solutions in their own projects, such as promoting sea turtle conservation with smart art, making interceptors to prevent river debris from entering the ocean, using UAVs as an aid to avoid overfishing, building waste treatment station in estuaries, and producing biodegradable fishing nets to reduce ghost gear. All the individual entries were carefully reviewed and evaluated by the jury, consisting of  Cheng-Di Dong of National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Chia-Ying Ko of National Taiwan University Associate, Chung-Ling Chen and Ta-Gang Liu of National Cheng Kung University, and Tung-Yung Fan of National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium.

Chang Jung Christian University came in first place in the university category, followed by Ming Chuan University and joint team of Soochow University and National Kaohsiung Normal University. The top prize’s project features the construction of a smart art installation by using various marine debris collected at Liuqiu Beach, and data collection of sea turtles via UAVs and through diving. The data is then displayed on the smart art installation after the analysis of environmental and biological parameters is done. The students also seek to work with local community to promote ocean environmental education online, hoping to enhance cross-country exchanges in marine conservation, cultivate global seeded teachers for ocean environmental education, and raise public awareness towards marine ecological conservation nationwide and overseas. What’s unique about this entry is they try to reach out to the community and carry out the plan by actions. These international students said they would continue to promote marine conservation in their home countries, drawing on the valuable experience they gained in Taiwan.

National Pingtung Senior Industrial Vocational School won first prize in the high school division, as the Affiliated Senior High School of National Kaohsiung Normal University came second, and National Nanke International Experimental High School was placed third. The first-prize winner’s proposal is characterized by a retrofitted fishing vessel combining with a recycling system. This device enables the vessel to suck the plastic waste at sea and allows the waste management procedure to proceed on board. The waste is then sorted, cleaned and crushed, using alternative techniques such as biodegradation or hydraulic compressors. The next is shipping all the waste materials back to land for recycling and reuse. National Pingtung Senior Industrial Vocational School retains championship as their entry earns recognition for its feasibility and innovation, winning them an award of NT$30,000.
 

The announcement reception of the Taiwan-US Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish a Coast Guard Working Group was held on March 26th at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It was hosted by Minister of Foreign Affairs Joseph Wu(吳釗燮), accompanied by Minister of Ocean Affairs Council Lee Chung-Wei (李仲威), Deputy Minister of Ocean Affairs Council and Director-General of Coast Guard Administration(CGA) Chou Mei-Wu (周美伍) and Director of the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) William Brent Christensen(酈英傑).
 
Taiwan and the US officially signed the MOU to establish a Coast Guard Working Group (CGWG), writing a new chapter on Taiwan-US relationship. By cooperation in maritime law enforcement, ecological preservation, protection of fishing rights, and search & rescue at sea, both sides will contributed to keep regional peace and stability through Coast Guard cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
 
Taiwan-US Coast Guard cooperation has reached a remarkable milestone by signing this MOU. Both parties plan a series of celebrations for this achievement. Representative of Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United State (TECRO) Bi-Khim Hsiao(蕭美琴) and Managing Director of AIT-Washington Headquarter Ingrid D. Larson signed the MOU in Washington D.C. on March 25th (EST), witnessed by Acting Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Sung Kim and Director of International Affairs and Foreign Policy Advisor of US Coast Guard Ann Castiglione-Cataldo.
 
This MOU will establish a platform to institutionalize a dialogue mechanism to develop training curriculums, build cooperation plans, and share information between Taiwan and the US, which also demonstrates the Taiwan-US Coast Guard exchanges have entered a new era.
 
Since the establishment of the Coast Guard Administration of the Ocean Affairs Council (CGA), it has worked closely with the US Coast Guard in terms of humanitarian aids, education and training, and protection fishing rights. The rescue mission of the commercial tuna longliner, Yong Yu Sing No. 18, joint training programs with the US, and attending international conferences are the indicators of our strong partnership.
 
This MOU is the result of systematic and institutional cooperation between Taiwan and the US. Taiwan plays an indispensable role in the US Indo-Pacific Strategy and Taiwan CGA is the corresponding agency for safeguarding Taiwan's maritime rights. Taiwan looks forward to cooperating with the United States and other corresponding competent authorities and hopes to continue deepening the Taiwan-US partnership and common interests.
 
 

According to the National Ocean Policy White Paper, six policy goals of the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) are: 1. Building regional strategic thinking and defending maritime sovereign rights；2. Implementing maritime law enforcement measures and promoting regional security cooperation；3. Maintaining marine ecological health and optimizing marine environmental quality；4. Setting industrial development goals and promoting blue industry upgrade；5. Building an ocean-friendly culture among citizens and cultivating nationwide oceanic thinking；6. Fostering scientific development momentum and enhancing scientific research capabilities. The core value of policy goals is sustainability. The vision is to create a high-quality sustainable marine-nation that is ecological, safe, and prosperous. OAC and AIT/K will host the Taiwan International Conference on Marine Governance 2021, which will be implemented by National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology.
 
OAC and AIT/K are currently inviting English papers for the following 6 research areas: Ocean Law and policy, Marine culture and Education; Marine Science and Technology; Ocean Conservation; Maritime Safety and Security; Ocean Engineering; and Marine Industry. In each research area, 3 dissertations will be chosen and awarded scholarships, US$600, US$300, and US$200 respectively. Each researcher will also receive a certificate which is signed jointly by OAC and AIT. Researchers from both domestic and international academic institutes, high schools, central and local governments, research institutes, public and private sectors, NGOs are welcome to submit his/her English dissertation and an application form to Ms. Lin in the International Development Department of OAC by June 30th, 2021. Selected dissertations will be listed on the agenda of the  Taiwan International Conference on Marine Governance 2021 on Sep. 23rd, 2021.
 

Mr. Guildo Tielman, Representative of the Netherlands Office Taipei, visited the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) on March 12th along with Deputy Representative René Beerepoot. Both sides exchanged views on offshore wind power, marine ecology, marine spatial planning, preservation of underwater cultural heritage.
 
            “With fruitful outcomes in the last two years, OAC is pleased to meet with the Netherlands delegates again,“ Deputy Minister of OAC Tsai Ching-Piao(蔡清標) said. “Development of offshore wind power is facing challenges in many sectors, like marine ecology, fishermen’s rights, and marine safety. It is needed to find a common ground between utilization of marine space and stakeholders’ interests. The promotion of the North Sea Agreement and offshore Wind Energy Ecological Programs in the Netherlands is worthy of our reference.”
 
            Tielman said that it is pleased to have this dialogue with the OAC and to continue future communication between Taiwan and the Netherlands. Tielman also invited OAC to co-host Ecology Webinars this June, hoping to share experiences and practices.
 
            “OAC is going to hold the 2021 Taiwan International Ocean Forum in the Academia Sinica, Taipei on June 7th and National Oceans Day in Keelung on June 8th. OAC is hoping that this type of activities will shed light on development of marine sustainability,” Tsai added.   
 
            “Taiwan can contribute more to the international society. By exchanging experience through mutual discussions, both parties can gradually seek opportunities of cooperation in areas of marine debris management, marine technology application, circular economy, spatial planning, and preservation of offshore wind farms ecology. Furthermore, our cooperation will lead to reinforcing partnership between Taiwan and the Netherlands,” Tsai concluded.

The American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K) and the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) are co-sponsoring the Ocean Challenge 2021 focused on challenges confronting oceans worldwide. Dec. 15, OAC cooperated with AIT/K to hold dialogue with university and high school Students, which got youth in Taiwan involved in solving our marine environment challenges and finding out solutions to the pressing ocean problems around the globe.

Deputy Minister of OAC, Tsai, Ching-Piao indicated, AIT and OAC holds the 3rd Ocean Challenge event. And this time includes college students in addition to high school students in Taiwan. The growth of the event can be seen and the substantial progress of the event can be felt. As for recent ocean affairs, he shared with the participants in both domestic and international arenas. In domestic governance, the government of this Administration is making a series of policies entitled “Salute to the Ocean”. Furthermore, in this year of 2020 the Ocean Affairs Council announced the National Ocean Policy White Paper. They want to build a wonderful maritime nation with excellent ecosystems, safety and prosperity.

In international scenarios, in addition to the Sustainable Development Goal or SDG number 14, which declares “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources”, the United Nations also proclaimed “Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development” starting next year from 2021 to 2030. The decade is also the decade for all the young participants here. He hopes the students will have broader ocean science explorations full with actions, creations and applications.

The participants are the students of 10 finalist teams of Ocean Challenge 2021 from Ming Chuan University, joint team of Soochow University and National Kaohsiung Normal University, Chang Jung Christian University, Taipei Municipal Jingmei Girls' High School, International Bilingual School at Tainan Science Park, The Affiliated Senior High School of National Kaohsiung Normal University, National Feng-Shan Senior High School, National Ping Tung Industrial Vocational High School, and International Bilingual School at Hsinchu Science Park. They shared the motivation of attending this event and the submitted ideas on topics.

The team leaders indicate, most students realize the problem of marine debris, over fishing, climate change, coral bleaching, fishing gears, and so on. And they are passionate about swimming, surfing, free diving, sea turtle recovery, and beach cleanup activities. The students realize their responsibilities, so they know that using ocean science to solve the crises and challenges of the ocean deserve their priority attention.

It was hard to think of a proposal that is feasible, creative, and innovative. Although it was not as easy as it seemed, but the student teams are willing to work with OAC and AIT together for sustainable development of the ocean.

The 10 finalist teams have been invited to the ocean challenge 2021 held next year at Brogent Technologies, Inc., where students will present their proposals to a panel of experts. The judges will select the top three winners who will win cash prizes and certificates as well as a free i-Ride on Brogent's “Fly Over Kaohsiung” attraction. If you are interested in attending the Forum, please register online next year. 
 

To harmonize relevant domestic laws with ocean-related international conventions, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) kicked off the Conference on the Domestication of Ocean-related International Conventions at GIS MOTC Convention Center on November 26th, 2020. Experts in this field and representatives from ocean affairs related government agencies gathered at the conference highlighting the issues on harmonizing with “Marine Spatial Planning”, “Sustainable Use of Marine Resources”, “Marine Pollution”, and “Marine Conservation”. Experts from Singapore, Japan, and Indonesia were invited to share their expertise and exchange virtually.
 
The ocean affairs and related international conventions are so sophisticated to understand thoroughly and systematically that combined efforts from cross-government agencies and harmonizing with relevant international conventions are crucial. To OAC, it is a priority and implementation of the “Ocean Basic Act“ and “National Ocean Policy White Paper”.
 
Deputy Minister Tsai, Ching-Piao stated, the establishment of a national legal framework is fundamental to ocean governance. Given that ocean affairs feature international engagement, establishing a legal framework on the law of the sea must be abided by ocean-related international conventions and norms. It is especially vital to strengthen our international participation. With the facilitating of this conference, we will all benefit from the collective wisdom and create future perspectives and blueprints on harmonizing with ocean-related international conventions.
 

On November 21, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the Kaohsiung City Government were teaming up with the European Chamber of Commerce Taiwan (ECCT) to participate in the “Kaohsiung Beach Cleanup Day " at the beach outside the Kaohsiung Cijin Shell Museum, and they contributed efforts to protect the ocean. Mr. Liu Kuo-lieh, the secretary-general of the OAC, Ms. Huang Hsiang-wen, the director-general of the Ocean Conservation Administration, Mr. Freddie Höglund, the CEO of the ECCT, and Mayor Chen of the Kaohsiung City Government jointly attended the beach cleaning activity with more than 250 people including the ECCT’s member corporates to restore the beautiful coastline and glamorous seascape and garnered the consensus of the public on marine conservation.

Secretary-General Liu mentioned that lots of people joining forces on this event with their families represent that the public gradually pays more attention to the issue of marine environmental protection, which makes this beach cleaning activity have both social and family educational significance. He also expressed appreciation for those who continue to care for ocean conservation. Besides, OAC strives to construct Taiwan as an ocean country with ecological sustainability, maritime security, and industrial prosperity. By formulating the "Ocean Basic Act" in 2019, it clearly appoints June 8 as the National Ocean Day each year, and we concretely realized the content per the Act. Accordingly, OAC announced the "National Ocean Policy White Paper" as a developing blueprint for Taiwan’s policy on ocean affairs in 2020.

OAC pointed out that the Executive Yuan has actively introduced a "Salute to the Seas" policy from this year, encouraging people to "know the seas," "close to the seas," "enter the seas," and "clean the seas." Different government departments work together to confirm that every inch of the coastline has been well managed. Among “salute to the seas” policy them, the most basic and essential task is to clean the beach; also, OAC has initiated a marine environmental protection fleet composed of fishing vessels, as well as a waste-removal diving group, to launch projects to clean the seabed, sea garbage, and discarded fishing nets jointly.

Simultaneously, the measures for the interception of river garbage and the real-name system of drift gillnet are adopted by the authorities for source reduction policy. In terms of the end process of treatment, the Marine Waste Recycling Alliance held by OAC can make marine debris reborn and make them into backpacks, clothes, even sunglasses, pens, and other items, turning garbage into gold and creating value for the recycling economy business opportunities.

Via today’s event, not only can beach litter be reduced, but more importantly, we do what we say for the practice of ocean education, calling on the public to implement plastic-free and source reduction actions in their daily life in addition to beach cleaning actions. In the future, OAC will continue to promote the implementation of various action plans to protect the ocean, and look forward to the joint efforts with the City Government to make Kaohsiung, a harbor city, more and more stunning and magnificent to attract more European and foreign travelers come to Taiwan for its unique seascape and get to know more about the Kaohsiung’s beauty of marina.
 

 
In compliance with the “Salute to ocean” policy of the Executive Yuan and in continuation of the spirit of strengthening international exchanges through the “2019 International Dongsha Conference”, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) held the “Taiwan International Ocean Forum 2020” today (November 5, 2020) at the Ambassador Hotel in Kaohsiung City. Due to the outbreak of global COVID-19 pandemic, the forum was conducted in both physical and virtual modes. Experts and scholars from the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Australia, Canada and other countries and individuals from governments, universities, industries, academia in Taiwan were invited to the event to present and discuss ocean-related topics and jointly explore the future outlook of sustainable ocean development.
 
The theme of the World Oceans Day this year is “Innovation for a sustainable ocean”. The “UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development” will also be launched by the United Nations in 2021. In order to be closely in line with the international development trends and focus, the forum addresses two major core issues: “Ocean Energy Research and Innovative Development” and “Reducing Marine Debris by Marine Science.” There are two keynote speeches and two panel sessions in the Forum.
 
For keynote speeches, Mr. Jonathan Lindsay, Operations & Technology Director of the European Marine Energy Center (EMEC) and Prof. Jenna Jambeck of University of Georgia in the United States were especially invited to address on “Ocean Energy Research” and “Reducing Ocean Debris”. For the panels, Prof. Chelsea Rochman of University of Toronto, Canada, Prof. Markus Mueller of University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Deputy Chief Ellen Ramirez of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite Analysis Branch, Principal Research Scientist Mark Hemer of Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, and other well-known international scholars were invited to engage in expertise and experience sharing and exchanges with domestic industries, governments, academia and experts.
 
According to Minister Lee Chung-Wei, OAC is moving towards its third year since inception. Under the policy directions prompted both by the President and Premier, the Ocean Basic Act legislation and the compilation of the National Ocean Policy White Paper have been successfully completed. The holding of this forum is the concrete practice of “strengthening international exchanges and cooperation” stipulated in the Ocean Basic Act. Hopefully, the blueprint of ocean affairs and the future vision of becoming a marine country will be constructed by collective wisdom. Taiwan also looks forward to demonstrating its ideals and accomplishments in the marine field to the world.
 

The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K) are co-organizing the Ocean Challenge 2020, which be held at Brogent Technologies, Inc. yesterday (3rd November), focused on challenges confronting oceans worldwide.

Deputy Director of AIT/T Raymond Greene indicates that he is very pleased to attend the second Ocean Challenge event, a joint effort between AIT and the Ocean Affairs Council. The scientists, medical workers, officials and business leaders who are responsible for creating the “Taiwan Model” were all once students just like the students who are participating today. The purpose of the Ocean Challenge is to raise awareness among Taiwan’s youth of the critical issues confronting our oceans. We want to inspire the next generation and leverage their innovation to address these serious and complex problems. In doing so, we hope to create yet another “Taiwan Model” for the world, and show once again that “Taiwan Can Help.”

Deputy Minister Tsai Ching-Pao indicates that any work related to the ocean is no easy task. We have to seriously think about how to control the land–based sources of marine pollution and marine debris, and promote ocean environmental conservation, need us to pay much more attention and take actions. OAC cooperated with AIT/K to encourage young people to care about ocean affairs, to strengthen the ability to cope with international ocean affairs, and to promote bilingual education policy. People all over the world can devote themselves to ocean conservation together. We should continue to conserve the marine environment and support sustainable development of the ocean.
AIT invited Mr. Eben Schwartz, Marine Debris Program Manager of the California Coastal Commission, to be the keynote speaker. His topic is “Breaking the Plastic Addiction: California’s Attempt to Find a Solution to Plastic Pollution”. Mr. Eben shared his precious experiences with the audiences on working with hundreds of NGOs, local government agencies, and corporate partners to coordinate beach cleanups as well as developing long-term policies that will stop pollution from its source. His speech brought us new inspirations and stimulated new thinking. He encouraged the audiences to protect oceans and to reduce marine debris together.

The 6 finalist teams of Ocean Challenge 2020 are joint team of Kaohsiung Senior High School & Tso-Ying Senior High School, International Bilingual School at Hsinchu Science Park, National Ping Tung Industrial Vocational High School, Morrison Academy Kaohsiung, International Bilingual School at Tainan Science Park, and Kaohsiung American School. They shared the ideas on topics including marine debris, blue economy, ocean environmental education and ocean plastic waste reduction. The judges include Dr. Julia Huang, director-general of Ocean Conservation Administration, OAC, Dr. Chia-Ying Jessie Ko, associate professor of National Taiwan University, and Dr. Fan Tung-Yung, director of Coral Research Center, National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium. They gave the 6 finalist teams constructive suggestions and comments.

First price team is the National Ping Tung Industrial Vocational High School, second price team is the Morrison Academy Kaohsiung, third price team is the Kaohsiung American School. The proposal of first price team is full of creativity and feasibility, so the team members won the first prize NTD, 30,000 and the certificate. The 6 finalist teams also went to experiencing “fly over America” and “swim under the ocean” i-ride attraction. They are impressive and attractive sporting activities.
OAC Minister Lee Chung-Wei indicates that all countries have been concerning on the issue of marine debris, and Taiwan and the United States pay much more attention on ocean conservation. OAC will continue to strengthen Taiwan-US cooperation relationship, in terms of enhancing marine education, and working together for the sustainable development of the ocean.
 

The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K) will host the Ocean Challenge 2020 focused on challenges confronting oceans worldwide on November 3rd, 2020. OAC will cooperate with AIT/K to host Ocean Challenge 2020 with high school Students, which invite youth in Taiwan to involve in solving our marine environment challenges and finding out solutions to the pressing ocean problems around the globe.
 
The 6 finalist teams of Ocean Challenge 2020 are joint team of Kaohsiung Senior High School and Tso-Ying Senior High School, International Bilingual School at Hsinchu Science Park, National Ping Tung Industrial Vocational High School, Morrison Academy Kaohsiung, International Bilingual School at Tainan Science Park, and Kaohsiung American School. They will share the ideas on topics including marine debris, blue economy, ocean environmental education and ocean plastic waste reduction.
 
AIT will invite Mr. Eben Schwartz, Marine Debris Program Manager of the California Coastal Commission, to be the keynote speaker. His topic is “Breaking the Plastic Addiction: California’s Attempt to Find a Solution to Plastic Pollution”. Mr. Eben will share his precious experiences with the audiences on working with hundreds of NGOs, local government agencies, and corporate partners to coordinate beach cleanups as well as developing long-term policies that will stop pollution from its source. We sincerely invite you to attend Ocean Challenge 2020, the linkage of the website is https://forms.gle/eTxg9RnxE1Zc9DwS6.
   
OAC Minister Lee Chung-Wei indicates that all countries have been concerning on the issue of marine debris, and Taiwan and the United States pay much more attention on ocean conservation. OAC will continue to strengthen Taiwan-US cooperation relationship, in terms of enhancing marine education, and working together for the sustainable development of the ocean.
 

The 8th council members’ meeting of the Ocean Affairs Council was successfully held on September 28, 2020 (Monday). It was the first council members’ meeting held by the second term of council members after their reappointment was approved by the Executive Yuan. Ocean Affairs Council Minister Lee, Chung-wei extended his gratitude to the newly appointed (reappointed) council members. At the council members’ meeting, sea recreation activity related one-stop information service platform information expansion updates, the progress of the Chinese White Dolphin conservation, recommendations for deepening national marine talent cultivation and other motions were included in the agenda. Following a comprehensive discussion by the council members and agency representatives, consensus and results were reached.

According to the Ocean Affairs Council, the council members’ meeting is the integrated platform of the Executive Yuan’s maritime affairs. Deputy heads of eight maritime affair agencies and ministries, including the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, the National Development Council and the Environmental Protection Administration served as the council members. In addition, experts and scholars from the fields of maritime law and administration, maritime security, marine conservation, marine science education, marine culture and marine industry were recruited. Looking ahead, this platform will continue to be used to effectively coordinate and integrate maritime affairs and policies, hoping to move towards the goal of becoming an outstanding maritime nation in terms of “ecology, security and prosperity.”
 

On September 4, Executive Yuan Secretary-General Li Meng-yen along with Minister without Portfolio Audrey Tang, Minister Lee Chung-wei of the Ocean Affairs Council, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Tseng Wen-sheng, Deputy Minister Wang Kwo-tsai of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Deputy Minister Lin Teng-chiao of the Ministry of Education, Deputy Ministry Shen Chih-hsiu of the Environmental Protection Administration, Director-General Wu Hsin-hsou of the Construction and Planning Agency Ministry of the Interior, and Director-General Chang Chih-sheng of the Fisheries Agency, the Council of Agriculture attended the “Ocean Taiwan Policy Dialogue Forum” where online dialogues with experts, scholars, private groups and people were conducted to gather Ocean Taiwan-related suggestions for the government from all sides.

Minister Lee Chung-wei of Ocean Affairs Council said that the Executive Yuan promoted Mountain Taiwan last year (2019). With the efforts of all the ministries, considerable results have been accomplished and positive feedbacks from mountain enthusiasts have been widely received. This year, in addition to promoting “Mountain Taiwan”, the Executive Yuan further engaged in the promotion of “Ocean Taiwan” to encourage the people to “learn about the sea”, “get close to the ocean”, “enter the ocean”, and “clean the ocean”. The purpose is to enable the general public to tour over the mountains and seas and indulge in the beauty of the lush woods and the whirling sea. This time, Executive Councilor Audrey Tang assisted in opening the digital dialogues. Through “the public policy network participation platform”, the general public’s needs and suggestions were extensively collected. Additionally, the Ocean Affairs Council planned the forum, inviting relevant insterested parties to take part in the discusssions. Concerning the specific recommenations obtained through group discussions, gratitude is extended on behalf of the Executive Yuan. Relevant ministries will be requested to carry out the disposal.

According to Lee Chung-wei, the government has completed the “Ocean Basic Act” and “National Ocean Policy White Paper” compilations, based on which ocean affairs will be promoted in the future. In addition, in order to implement the “Ocean Taiwan” policy, in accordance with the five principles of “openness, transparency, services, education and responsibilities” as disclosed by the Executive Yuan, this council will integrate ocean affairs-related ministries to jointly plan various policy implementation practices, thereby actively engage in opening-up, effective management and the diverse utilization of ocean resources to ensure sustainable oceanic development.

On September 4, about 150 persons from relevant ministries and private groups attended the forum. People from all sides showed recognition of the Executive Yuan’s efforts in promoting the open ocean and proposed many suggestions. The feedbacks and explanations made by the relevant ministries and the recommendations or conclusions obtained through group discussions and panel discussions were included by the operating management agencies for discussion and handling.

The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology (NKUST) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding marine related fields on August 31, 2020.

OAC Minister Lee Chung-Wei addressed that OAC has actively engaged in various ocean-related issues since its establishment on April 28, 2018. It’s a milestone for both sides and an vital step to implement the Taiwan Marine Policy specially on the fields of talents cultivation、capacity upgrade and so on.

Furthermore, Minister Lee emphasized that, maritime affairs contain a wide range of aspects and require cross-domain capabilities to properly handle various complex issues. OAC will stay close with NKUST to contribute to ocean sustainability、security、and prosperity.
 

Nowadays ocean affairs are becoming increasingly diverse, interdisciplinary knowledge is urgently needed while dealing with complicated issues. The Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding cultivating future talents and strengthening bilateral relations on July 8, 2020.

OAC Minister Lee Chung-Wei addressed that OAC has actively engaged in various ocean-related issues since its establishment in April 2018. It marks an important milestone for both sides to sign the MOU and work together to achieve ecological sustainability, maritime security, and industrial prosperity.

Furthermore, “This MOU is only meant as a starting point for our strategic partnership. The practice-based projects will be conducted jointly in the near future,” Minister Lee added.
 

Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) held “Our Ocean Youth Leadership Summit 2020 ”audition, the finalists were selected based on two stage judgement, including statement proposal and English interview. First Prize winner, Ms. Tsung from National Experimental High School at Hsinchu Science Park, stood out in the audition among 22 competitors. She will receive worth NTD, 62,000 Taiwan-Palau round-trip tickets, free accommodation, and a grant of NTD, 8,000.

OAC encourages young people to act positively in international ocean affairs. It is a great chance for the youth to participate in “Our Ocean Youth Leadership Summit 2020 ”, which will be hosted by our ally Palau. Having the opportunity to cooperate with youth leaders around the world and share our experiences of ocean governance, will expand Taiwan’s international space and raise global profile.

First Prize winner, Ms. Tsung has participated in Model United Nations, Ocean Model United Nations, Taiwan Junior Debate Challenge, and won the Bronze Medal at International Mathematical / Science Olympiad. She is the Coral Reefs Ambassador and advocates raising the awareness of global ocean conservation, protection our ocean and our future.

Second Prize winner, Ms. Du from National Taiwan University, was the delegate of International Environment Leadership Seminar in Israel, the ambassador of Global Youth Trend Forum-Youth Initiatives for Sustainable Development, and the head delegate of National Model United Nations held in New York.

Third Prize winner, Mr. Chen from Keelung Municipal Anle Senior High School, accepts offer of admission to the Department of Electrical Engineering of the National Taiwan University. He has been engaged in ocean affairs since his childhood, and took part in International Student Conservation Leadership Summit, got First Prize at Taiwan International Science Fair, Second Prize at International Science and Engineering Fair entitled “The Development and Application of Harvesting Kinetic Energy from Marine Fish”. Also, he is willing to make contributions to maintain sustainable ocean and our country as “Ocean Nation”.

Minister Lee, Chung-Wei indicated that Our Ocean Conference (OOC) is highlighted, which focus on 6 action areas of protected areas, a clean ocean, climate change, sustainable blue economies, sustainable food from the ocean, and maritime security this year. The participants are heads of government, ministers, businesses, NGOs and cross country enterprises. OOC plays a vital role in international ocean affairs. With the participation of young generations, the government emphasizes the importance of ocean sustainable development. Hoping the collaboration between outstanding youth representatives and experts in international ocean affairs, will make creative ideas and enthusiasm into practice, work together to realize the goal of ocean sustainability.

Minister Lee also mentioned that ocean is boundless, the crisis and challenges of ocean affairs are critical issues. As a result, we call for global cooperation aiming at facilitating innovative technologies to foster ocean sustainable development and contributing to ocean resource sustainability.

The Director of European Economic and Trade Office (EETO), Filip Grzegorzewski, met Minister Lee, Chung-Wei of Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) on May 12th to exchange opinions related to marine debris governance, circular economy, marine conservation, and renewable energy.

Minister Lee, Chung-Wei said Taiwan is the first country to designate “World Oceans Day” on June 8th as our “National Oceans Day”, which means we place great emphasis on ocean issues. After the enactment of the Ocean Basic Act, a White Paper on National Ocean Policy compiled by OAC is currently under deliberation by the Executive Yuan.

Recently, OAC actively promotes the "Salute to the Sea Policy" including 3 components for implementation. The first step is to clean up the ocean, the second step is to open waters surrounding Taiwan to the public, and the third step is to promote and serve public convenience every marine recreational activities. Both Taiwan and EU highly lay stress on the development of marine energy and conservation. As a result, Taiwan has made outstanding achievements in recycling and reusing of marine debris. Through this opportunity, we could establish a cooperative platform for Taiwan-EU on ocean affairs. It aims at deepening the Taiwan-EU partnership and promoting the outcomes of ocean sustainable development.

The Director, Filip Grzegorzewski said he was very pleased to visit Kaohsiung for the first time. EETO has been organizing the beach clean-up event every September. Besides, EU is dedicated to working on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and we believe that we will have more opportunities for cooperation regarding ocean affairs. Recently, Taiwan’s performance in containing the COVID-19 pandemic is quite a success. Taiwan is expected to be a model of excellence in maritime affairs around the world.

Minister Lee also mentioned that OAC will hold the "Taiwan International Ocean Forum 2020" on November 5th. OAC sincerely invites EETO and the public to participate in this event if the COVID-19 pandemic is well-controlled.

Representative of Netherlands Trade and Investment Office (NTIO), Guy Wittich, met Deputy Minister Tsai, Ching-Piao of the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) on March 4 to exchange opinions about offshore wind farm environmental protection, health assessment of coastal cetaceans, marine debris governance and multi-use arrangements of sea area.

Deputy Minister Tsai, Ching-Piao said that Mr. Guy visited OAC to discuss marine-related issues last year. Accordingly, this time, we’ve achieved our goals together with NTIO to organize the Seminar today by sharing mutual experience to promote offshore wind farm environmental protection and restoration, marine debris governance. Looking to the future, OAC hopes to work with the Dutch government to promote the sustainable development of the ocean. We are capable to make contributions to international community and willing to further enhance the exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.

Representative of NTIO, Guy Wittich said that I am glad to come here again and we have Dutch experts sharing their experience. The topics are including: Sustainable material management to tackle marine debris; Offshore wind farms: Ecological impact on mammals, birds and fish and the possibilities for multi-use arrangements; Van Oord initiatives on environmental protection and nature enhancement in offshore wind farms; as well as North Sea Agreement and multiple uses.
We can keep exchanging opinions, and take our bilateral ties to the next level.

The Deputy Director of European Economic and Trade Office (EETO), Thomas JÜRGENSEN, met Deputy Minister Tsai, Ching-Piao of the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) on February 11 to exchange opinions about law enforcement to eliminate IUU fishing, marine environmental education and marine scientific research.
　　
Deputy Minister Tsai, Ching-Piao said that OAC established the “Ocean Basic Act” in November 2019, which serves as the highest guiding principle for the ocean policy. In recent years, Coast Guard Administration of OAC has provided specific assistance in combating IUU fishing, such as fishing vessels boarding & inspection and port enter & exit checks. OAC looks forward to extensive cooperation and exchanges with the European Union on maritime safety, marine industry, marine conservation, marine education to deepen the Taiwan-EU partnership in the future and working together for ocean sustainable development.
　　
The Deputy Director of EETO Thomas JÜRGENSEN said that the promotion of Taiwan-EU ocean affairs now is mainly based on the efforts to combat IUU fishing. It is very welcome to continue to visit each other and discuss specific cooperation projects.
　　
Deputy Minister Tsai, Ching-Piao also said that OAC and European Chamber of Commerce Taiwan (ECCT) in Taiwan organized a clean-up beach event on the Qijin Coast in Kaohsiung on April 25th, and OAC is planning a series of National Ocean Day activities in early June. OAC sincerely invite EETO and the public to participate in the events.

The Chief Executive Officer of the European Chamber of Commerce Taiwan（ECCT）, Freddie Höglund, met Minister Lee, Chung-Wei of the Ocean Affairs Council（OAC） on January 13 to exchange opinions about Taiwan's marine development direction, marine litter prevention and removal measures, recycling of abandoned fishing nets, marine environmental education and marine industry.
　
Minister Lee, Chung-Wei said that OAC directed its efforts into the legislation of ocean related laws, which cover marine safety, ocean resources conservation and marine industry development. In order to integrate the actual planning of ocean policy and legal practices, OAC, together with departments of the Executive Yuan and local governments, established the “Ocean Basic Act”, which serves as the highest guiding principle for the ocean policy.
　
Minister Lee, Chung-Wei also said that the Ocean Conservation Administration of OAC has planned a series of implementation measures for marine litter, including comprehensive investigation of zonal governance, establishment of environmental protection fleet, and recovery and recyling of abandoned fishing nets and marine debris. He hopes that OAC will continue to work together with ECCT to protect the sustainable development of marine resources.

The American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K) and the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) are co-sponsoring the Ocean Challenge 2020 focused on challenges confronting oceans worldwide. Today (Dec. 16), OAC cooperated with AIT/K to hold dialogue with high school Students and the Environment Month Event in AIT at 40 celebration, which got youth in Taiwan involved in solving our marine environment challenges and finding out solutions to the pressing ocean problems around the globe.

The participants are the students of 8 finalist teams of Ocean Challenge 2020 from joint team of Kaohsiung Senior High School & Tso-Ying Senior High School, Yu-Jen Senior High School Taitung, Taichung Girls’ Senior High School, International Bilingual School at Hsinchu Science Park, National Ping Tung Industrial Vocational High School, Morrison Academy Kaohsiung, International Bilingual School at Tainan Science Park, and Kaohsiung American School. They shared the submitted ideas on topics including discarded fishing net management, marine debris, ocean pollution prevention and ocean plastic waste reduction.

The Dialogue specially invited officers in OAC and OCA (Ocean Conservation Administration) to share their work experiences in marine affairs with students. One officer shared the journey of the career switch from a flight attendant to a coast guard detective against smuggle and illicit drug. Another shared experiences as a coast guard cutter coxswain who conducted rescues to urgently injured people in the outlying islands, and boarded vessels and checked illegal shipments and caught stowaways, as well as seized frequent illegal cross-border foreign fishing boats. The other one shared various roles as a representative of OCA at international conferences, an editor on OCA Facebook fan page and magazines, an event moderator, a lecturer, a picture book author, a coral investigator, whale/dolphin observer, an emergency rescue personnel to rescue cetaceans, sea turtles, and an investigator investigating the causes of death of wild animals, etc. Diversified work roles gave opportunities to enrich their lives. Through the officers’ sharing, students had more understanding about ocean affairs.

Deputy Minister of OAC, Tsai, Ching-Piao said, OAC is an organization of the Executive Yuan, which was established last year. It is enthusiastic and energetic as the students on site. OAC cooperated with AIT/K to encourage the youth to care about ocean affairs. People all over the world can do ocean conservation together. We should continue respecting nature, conserving of the marine environment and supporting sustainable development in the future. 　　 The 8 finalist teams have been invited to the ocean challenge 2020 held on March 4 at Brogent Technologies, Inc., where students will present their proposals to a panel of experts. The judges will select the top three winners who will win cash prizes and certificates as well as a free i-Ride on Brogent's “Fly Over Kaohsiung” attraction. If you are interested in attending the Forum, please register online in February 2020.

OAC Minister Lee Chung-Wei hopes that OAC is committed to protecting the rights and interests of the oceans, strengthening law enforcement in the waters, caring the marine environment, developing marine industries, and promoting marine scientific research. In terms of strengthening marine education, we will continue deepening the concepts of being close to the sea, loving the sea, and knowing the sea. Oceans have no borders. All countries concerns the ocean and must deal with together. In the future, OAC will continue to keep Taiwan-US relationship, protect the ocean, and work together for the sustainable development of the ocean.

Media Liaison： Laura Lin, International Development Department, OAC, Cell phone #0933-648-689

"International Ocean Forum on Southeast Asia" hosted by the Ocean Affairs Council kicked off today (27) in Kaohsiung. This conference bring together experts and researchers specified in ocean-related field from many Southeast Asia countries and also the representatives from the government, industries, universities and institutes in Taiwan. In this forum, we would like to focus on 3 topics: the Development of Marine Industries in SEA; the Cooperation for Taiwanese and Southeast Asia Countries in Marine Industries; the Economic Value and Sustainability of using Aquaculture as a Method of Nutrition Support. Besides, Tsai, the deputy minister of OAC and Chen, vice president of NSYSU, jointly witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Collage of Marine Science, NSYSU and S.I.A. FARM of the Thailand.

Deputy Minister of OAC, Tsai, Ching-Piao, pointed out that commission of OAC are actively promoting Taiwan's marine-related R&D energy and the expansion of marine international cooperation. In the future, the public and private sectors in Taiwan will continue to participate in ocean international affairs, enhance exchanges and cooperation with the ocean industries from Southeast Asia countries, and build partnerships of mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation.

In order to promote our country’s important ocean policies, offer the aspects of ocean environmental protection, ocean resources and sustainable ocean industrial economy, and shape the opportunities of the blue economy , i.e., “industrial value creation” and “Regional Revitalization”, Ocean Affairs Council held the “Blue Economy, Ocean Sustainability Forum” on 26 November 2019 at Howard Civil Service International House in Taipei.

Ocean Affairs Council said that the forum invited many professionals of public and private companies, such as Su-chuan Pingho Finance and Ocean Policy Institute, Enterprise Sustainable Development Association, Taiwan Economic Research Institute, Taiwan Wind Power Industry Association, Guangbao Technology Company, DNVGL Business Assurance, Bureau of Agricultural Finance, and Institute of Transportation. They get together to discuss the issues of opportunities and vision of the blue economy, sustainable development for emerging industries , and social duties for ocean environment and assistance. They shared and exchanged opinions with one another for the ways of sustainable ocean development. The Minister of Ocean Affairs Council, Mr. Lee Chung Wei said that since Ocean Affairs Council’s establishment on 28 April 2018 , it has been actively involved in dealing with ocean affairs, including legislating with the ocean basic laws, constructing the legal ocean systems , cooperating with local governments for ocean conservation , doing research on ocean technology for power , and regulating friendly environments for ocean industries. All the works are to promote the balance and adaptation of ocean usage in order to meet the guidelines of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals SDGs 14: “Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Ocean for Sustainable Development.” Through this forum, we, in fact, got many suggestions and learned a lot of experiences of experts and scholars from all walks of life in the public and private companies. It actually stimulated lots of creativity in the development of blue economy. In the future, we will, link the Executive Yuan’s “Honor to the Sea” program to implement the ocean environmental maintenance and sustainability, and we will, work together with professionals to create a high qualified ocean country with “ecology, security and prosperity”.

American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office (AIT/K) and the Executive Yuan's Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) are co-sponsoring the Ocean Challenge 2020 focused on challenges confronting oceans worldwide. High school students in Taiwan submitted their ideas for solutions to the most pressing ocean challenges around the globe.

Students from Taipei, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Pingtung, Hualien and Taitung submitted ideas on topics including： discarded fishing net management, Marine debris, and ocean pollution prevention. The eight finalist teams were selected as follows：

• 1. Dynamic Sway (Kaohsiung Senior High School, Tsoying Senior High School)
• 2. Are Heavy Metals and Microbeads Rockers or Killers? (Yu-Jen Senior High School Taitung)
• 3. Marine Fighter (Taichung Girls’ Senior High School)
• 4. A Vitamin Sea (International Bilingual School at Hsinchu Science Park)
• 5. Reducing Marine Debris Plan (National Ping Tung Industrial Vocational High School)
• 6. Land-Based Plastic Marine Debris (Morrison Academy Kaohsiung)
• 7. KFSEA (International Bilingual School at Tainan Science Park)
• 8. Ocean Plastics Brand Audit and Education (Kaohsiung American School)

 

OAC Minister Lee Chung-Wei hopes that the Ocean challenge 2020 will encourage young people to think about solutions to the world's oceans' problems and make contributions to global efforts on ocean protection.

The eight finalist teams have been invited to the ocean challenge 2020 to be held on March 4 at Brogent Technologies, Inc., where students will present prototypes of their proposals to a panel of experts. The judges will select the top three winners who will win cash prizes and certificates as will as a free i-ride on Brogent's “Fly Over Kaohsiung” attraction. If you are interested in attending the Forum, please register online in February 2020.

In order to cope with international ocean affairs development for protecting our national ocean rights and interests, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the National Chung Hsing University signed a Memorandum of Cooperation on November 12, 2019 to foster OAC personnel be more knowledgeable of international laws and policies at sea and be more capable of international negotiation.

Minister Lee, Chung-Wei of the OAC said that, since its establishment on April 28, 2018, the Council actively have engaged in ocean affairs like building ocean laws and governance, preserving marine resources, developing ocean technologies, promoting ocean industries, and shaping ocean cultures. One of the key elements is the talents of international negotiations and international laws and policies at sea. The National Chung Hsing University is an excellent university with domestic and international fame and has been endeavoring to education with significant graduates. By the signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation, the Council can be benefited from excellent teachers and their educational experiences of the University to foster talents to stand up for the ocean rights and interests of Taiwan.

The Ocean Affairs Council emphasizes that ocean affairs are full of varieties and complexities, involving cross-domain governance, domestic and international connections. There must be training and education tailored to solve ocean-related issues and to meet human resources needs for public and private sectors. The signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation is just a beginning.

The Director of the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Kaohsiung Office, Kato Hideo, met Minister Lee, Chung-Wei of OAC on Nov. 5 to discuss ocean policy, ocean conservation, marine scientific research and blue economy. Minister Lee, Chung-Wei of OAC said that, Taiwan and Japan will continue to work together to implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to protect the sustainable development of marine resources.

In order to cope with international ocean affairs development for protecting our national ocean rights and interests, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and the National Taiwan Ocean University signed a Memorandum of Cooperation on September 12, 2019 to foster OAC personnel be more knowledgeable of international laws and policies at sea and be more capable of international negotiation. Minister Lee, Chung-Wei of the OAC said that, since its establishment on April 28, 2018, the Council actively have engaged in ocean affairs like building ocean laws and governance, preserving marine resources, developing ocean technologies, promoting ocean industries, and shaping ocean cultures. One of the key elements is the talents of international negotiations and international laws and policies at sea. The National Taiwan Ocean University is an excellent university with domestic and international fame and has been endeavoring to ocean education with significant graduates. By the signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation, the Council can be benefited from excellent teachers and their educational experiences of the University to foster talents to stand up for the ocean rights and interests of Taiwan. The Ocean Affairs Council emphasizes that ocean affairs are full of varieties and complexities, involving cross-domain governance, domestic and international connections. There must be training and education tailored to solve ocean-related issues and to meet human resources needs for public and private sectors. The signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation is just a beginning.

To engage in the Taiwan New Southbound Policy, the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) delegation visited the Philippines from August 19 to 21. Delegation attended conferences held by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and relevant marine agencies to discuss and exchange experience mainly on combating marine plastic debris; they interacted with local aquaculture enterprises to look for niche to deepen mutual development as well. 

Yung-Fang Chiu, Acting President of National Academy of Marine Research, OAC and Pei-Yung Hsu, Ambassador of Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, TECO jointly witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Fish Breeding Association of Taiwan and Green Era Biotech of the Philippines on August 20. 

All representatives then started a bilateral dialogue, exchanging opinions on cooperative relations, views on the future direction of ocean-related cooperation and mechanism to strengthen the business, scientific, eco-conservation partnership.

In order to grasp international ocean affairs development for protecting national ocean rights and interests , the Ocean Affairs Council and the National Sun Yat-sen University Signed Cooperation Memorandum on August 12, 2019 to foster personnel be more knowledgeable of international laws and policies at sea and be more capable of international negotiation.

The Minister Lee, Chung-wei of the Ocean Affairs Council said that, since its establishment on April 28, 2019, the Council actively engages in ocean affairs like building ocean laws and governance, preserving marine resources, developing ocean technologies, promoting ocean industries, and shaping ocean cultures. One of the key elements is talents for international negotiations and international laws and policies at sea. The National Sun Yat-sen University is an excellent university with domestic and international fame and has been endeavoring to ocean education with significant graduates. By the signing of the Cooperation Memorandum, the Council can benefit from excellent teachers and education experiences of the University to foster talents to stand up for the ocean rights and interests of Taiwan.

The Ocean Affairs Council emphasizes that ocean affairs are full of varieties and complexities, involving cross-domain governance, domestic and international connections. There must be customization of trainings and education to solve problems of expertise and human resources for public and private sectors. The signing of the Cooperation Memorandum is just a first step.

To promote the President’s vision of Taiping Island as a supply base and center for humanitarian assistance and rescue operations, and in order to foster scientific research in the South China Sea in accordance with national policy, on Nov. 14 Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) Hwung Hwung-Hweng led a delegation of representatives from the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC), the Ministry of National Defense (MND), the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), and the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) on an inspection of work underway on Taiping Island in the Nansha (Spratly) Islands .

“Since 2016, we have conducted three humanitarian assistance and rescue exercises in cooperation with related ministries—including the MOTC, MND, and MOHW, as well as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs—strengthening our capacity to assist those in need in the waters surrounding Taiping Island,” Minister Hwung said. “These exercises were carried out to put national policy into practice, and make the island a center of humanitarian assistance and rescue operations, as well as a supply base. Today, we visited Nansha Hospital to understand how it stands in terms of its capacity. We will use this as a reference in further strengthening emergency medical services here on Taiping Island.”

The sustainable use of the South China Sea has long been a focus of international attention. To support the local ecosystem and environmental sustainability, the OAC and other ministries, such as MOST, are promoting Taiping Island as a base for cooperating with nearby countries on scientific research, including the monitoring of earthquakes, tsunamis, climate change, and ocean acidification. Minister Hwung said he hoped the visit would promote the scientific research being conducted by various ministries, and enhance the implementation of national policy.

In recognition of the devotion and sacrifices of those stationed on the island, the visitors also carried out an on-site survey to confirm that family visits could go ahead as planned.

Taiping Island in the Nansha Islands is not only the sovereign territory of the R.O.C. (Taiwan); it is also an important site through which Taiwan contributes to peace and stability in and around the South China Sea.

Through today’s tour, the visitors were able to show their appreciation to those stationed on the island, better understand both the island’s medical care capacity and its ecosystem and research environment, and emphasize that Taiwan will continue to uphold freedom of navigation in the South China Sea on the basis of such values as peace, humanitarianism, conservation and sustainability. The R.O.C. (Taiwan) is willing, through negotiations conducted on the basis of equality, to work with all states concerned to advance peace and stability, as well as protect and develop resources, in the South China Sea.